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Golden Bull of 1356 information


Golden Bull of 1356
The golden seal that earned the decree its name
Created
  • 10 January 1356
    (chapters 1–23);
  • 25 December 1356
    (chapters 24–31)
Location
  • Austrian State Archives, Vienna (Bohemian and Mainz editions)
  • Academic library of the Darmstadt University of Technology (Cologne edition)
  • Bavarian State Archives, Munich (Electorate of the Palatinate edition and Nuremberg copy)
  • Baden-Württemberg Main State Archives, Stuttgart (Trier edition)
  • Frankfurt Institute for the History of the City (copy)
Author(s)Delegates of the Imperial Diet held in Nuremberg and Metz
SignatoriesCharles IV
PurposeFranchise of the seven Prince-electors voting for the King of the Romans

The Golden Bull of 1356 (Czech: Zlatá bula, German: Goldene Bulle, German pronunciation: [ˈɡɔldənə ˈbʊlə] , Latin: Bulla Aurea, Italian: Bolla d'oro) was a decree issued by the Imperial Diet at Nuremberg and Metz (Diet of Metz, 1356/57) headed by the Emperor Charles IV which fixed, for a period of more than four hundred years, important aspects of the constitutional structure of the Holy Roman Empire. It was named the Golden Bull for the golden seal it carried.[1]

In June 2013, the Golden Bull was included in the UNESCO's Memory of the World Register.[2]

  1. ^ Luxembourg, Charles IV (2 November 2019). The Golden Bull of 1356 AD. Dalcassian Publishing Company. ISBN 9781987027402.
  2. ^ Memory of the World - The “Golden Bull” – All seven originals and the “King Wenceslaus’ luxury manuscript copy” of the Österreichische Nationalbibliothek , www.unesco.org

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consisted of the Kingdom of Bohemia, an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire according to the Golden Bull of 1356, the Margraviate of Moravia, the Duchies of Silesia...

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German king. At the Diet of 1356 the Emperor Charles IV issued the Golden Bull of 1356, which required each Holy Roman Emperor to summon the first Imperial...

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in central Europe. Luxembourg, Charles IV (2 November 2019). The Golden Bull of 1356 AD. ISBN 978-1-9870-2740-2 Lindström, Dag. 1991. Skrå, stad och stat...

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in a papal letter of 1261; they were confirmed as electors by the Golden Bull of 1356. The territory stretched from the left bank of the Upper Rhine, from...

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the March of Brandenburg (Mark Brandenburg). Its ruling margraves were established as prestigious prince-electors in the Golden Bull of 1356, allowing...

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Palatinate. The head of the elder branch was one of the seven prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire according to the Golden Bull of 1356, but Bavaria was...

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other languages. According to the Golden Bull of 1356 the sons of prince-electors were recommended to learn the languages of German, Latin, Italian and Czech...

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latter obtaining the title of Electors of Saxony by the Golden Bull of 1356. The Saxon stem duchy covered the greater part of present-day Northern Germany...

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any such conjurationes, confederationes, and conspirationes in his Golden Bull of 1356. Most Städtebünde were subsequently dissolved, sometimes forcibly...

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which was also later bolstered by future king of Bohemia and emperor Charles IV, with his golden bull in 1356. Under these terms, the Czech king was to be...

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the chancellory of Arles, as Burgundy was then known. By the Golden Bull of 1356, Emperor Charles IV confirmed the threefold division of the archchancellory...

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Diets of Nuremberg, Nuremberg became an important routine place of the administration of the Empire during this time. The Golden Bull of 1356, issued...

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Princes of the Empire ranked below the seven Prince-electors (Kurfürsten; archaic spelling Churfürsten) designated by the Golden Bull of 1356 (and later...

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protection and domain of the monarchy. Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa The Golden Bull of 1356 by the Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor Charles II of Naples and Hungary...

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The last section of his Golden Bull of 1356 specifies that the Empire's secular prince-electors "should be instructed in the varieties of the different dialects...

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his Golden Bull of 1356. Albrecht von Bonstetten (1479) called the Swiss Confederacy Superioris Germaniae Confoederatio, i.e. "Confederation of Upper...

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Paladin

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in a papal letter of 1261, and confirmed as elector in the Golden Bull of 1356. Palatin was also used as a title in the Kingdom of Hungary. In the French...

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