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Golconda information


Golconda
Hyderabad, India
Golconda is located in Telangana
Golconda
Golconda
Coordinates17°22′59″N 78°24′04″E / 17.38306°N 78.40111°E / 17.38306; 78.40111
TypeFort
Site information
OwnerArchaeological Survey of India
Controlled byArchaeological Survey of India
Open to
the public
Yes
Site history
Built11th century
Built byKakatiya_dynasty ruler King Prataparudra in the 11th century
Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk (1518 fortification)
Garrison information
OccupantsBahmani Sultanate, Golconda Sultanate, Mughal Empire

Golconda is a fortified citadel and ruined city located in the western outskirts of Hyderabad, Telangana, India.[1][2] The fort was originally built by Kakatiya ruler Pratāparudra in the 11th century out of mud walls.[3] It was ceded to the Bahmani Kings from Musunuri Nayakas during the reign of the Bahmani Sultan Mohammed Shah I, during the first Bahmani-Vijayanagar War. Following the death of Sultan Mahmood Shah, the Sultanate disintegrated and Sultan Quli, who had been appointed as the Governor of Hyderabad by the Bahmani Kings, fortified city and made it the capital of the Golconda Sultanate. Because of the vicinity of diamond mines, especially Kollur Mine, Golconda flourished as a trade centre of large diamonds known as Golconda Diamonds. Golconda fort is currently abandoned and in ruins. The complex was put by UNESCO on its "tentative list" to become a World Heritage Site in 2014, with others in the region, under the name Monuments and Forts of the Deccan Sultanate (despite there being a number of different sultanates).[1]

  1. ^ a b UNESCO "tentative list"
  2. ^ "How an impregnable fort city was finally breached by treachery". 29 December 2022.
  3. ^ Bilgrami, S.A. Asgar (1927). The Landmarks of the Deccan. Hyderabad-Deccan. pp. 108–110. ISBN 9789353245733.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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