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Golani Brigade information


1st "Golani Defense " Brigade
Golani Tree, the Brigade's symbol "My Golani"
Active1948–present
CountryGolani Brigade Israel
BranchGolani Brigade Israeli Ground Forces
TypeInfantry
Size5 battalions
Part of36th Division, Northern Command
Garrison/HQCamp Shraga
Motto(s)"The No. 1 Brigade"
ColorsBrown beret, yellow and green flag
March"Golani Sheli" ("My Golani")
Mascot(s)Olive Tree
Engagements
  • War of Independence
  • Reprisal operations
  • Suez Crisis
  • Six-Day War
  • Yom Kippur War
  • Operation Entebbe
  • 1982 Lebanon War
  • South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
  • Second Intifada
  • 2006 Lebanon War
  • Gaza War (2008–09)
  • 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict
  • 2023 Israel–Hamas war
Commanders
Current
commander
Colonel Yair Palai

The 1st "Golani" Brigade (Hebrew: חֲטִיבַת גּוֹלָנִי, Htybat Givlany) is an Israeli military infantry brigade. It is subordinated to the 36th Division and traditionally associated with the Northern Command. It is one of the five infantry brigades of the regular Israel Defense Forces (IDF), the others being the Paratroopers Brigade, the Nahal Brigade, the Givati Brigade and the Kfir Brigade. Its symbol is a green olive tree against a yellow background, with its soldiers wearing a brown beret. It is one of the most highly decorated infantry units in the IDF. The brigade consists of five battalions, including two which it kept from its inception (12th and 13th), one transferred from the Givati Brigade (51st).

The brigade was formed on February 22, 1948, during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, when the Levanoni Brigade in the Galilee split into the 1st Golani Brigade and the 2nd Carmeli Brigade. It has since participated in all of Israel's major wars and nearly all major operations, including the Suez Crisis, the Six-Day War, the War of Attrition, the Yom Kippur War, Operation Entebbe, the 1978 South Lebanon conflict, the 1982 and 2006 Lebanon Wars, and various operations during the Palestinian intifadas.

Three of its commanders (Mordechai Gur, Gabi Ashkenazi and Gadi Eizenkot) have become IDF Chiefs of Staff, with many more reaching the rank of aluf (major general).

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Golani Brigade

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The 1st "Golani" Brigade (Hebrew: חֲטִיבַת גּוֹלָנִי, Htybat Givlany) is an Israeli military infantry brigade. It is subordinated to the 36th Division...

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Carmeli Brigade

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of the Golani Brigade.[citation needed] The brigade was formed on February 22, 1948, during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, when the Levanoni Brigade in the...

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Roi Levy

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of the Bar'am Brigade, commander of the Unit 621 - 'Egoz', commander of the Hadar Battalion and commander of the 1st 'Golani' Brigade. He was killed...

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Gabi Ashkenazi

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Baruch. Promoted to Commander of the Golani Brigade in 1987, Ashkenazi was reportedly popular with his brigade's combat soldiers during his nearly two-year...

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Zikim attack

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coastline, and had been manned by soldiers of the 51st Battalion of the Golani Brigade in the months prior to the war. Zikim beach, the southernmost beach...

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Golani

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Golani may refer to: Golani Brigade, an Israeli infantry brigade Golani Family, an Indian royal family Golani Interchange, a location in Israel Golanii...

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Ghassan Alian

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Golani Brigade. He is the first non-Jewish commander of the brigade and the second Druze officer to command an Israel Defense Forces infantry brigade;...

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Erez Gerstein

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year, and did his military service in the Golani Brigade. He served as a soldier, a squad leader in the brigade's reconnaissance company. In 1981 he became...

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Givati Brigade

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converted into a reserve brigade in 1956 and its 51st "HaBokim HaRishonim" infantry battalion transferred to the Golani Brigade. Givati was reestablished...

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Yaniv Asor

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Operations Directorate, commander of the Bashan Division, commander of the Golani Brigade, deputy commander of the Ga'ash Formation, and commander of the Hirum...

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List of brigades of the Israel Defense Forces

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This is a list of brigades in the Israel Defense Forces. 1st "Golani" Brigade - Has been active since 1948 and is part of Northern Command, though currently...

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Tamir Yadai

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joined the IDF in 1988, and was deployed in the 51st Battalion of the Golani Brigade. He graduated the officer training course as a combat officer and infantry...

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Battle of Bint Jbeil

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planned as a pincer movement with the Golani Brigade approaching the town from the east and the Paratroopers Brigade from the west. The paratroopers however...

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Siege of Gaza City

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the IDF during the invasion. IDF announced that Golani Brigade's 13th Battalion and 188th Armored Brigade captured the Palestine Square in Gaza City's Shejaiya...

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Barak Hiram

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of the Golani Brigade, the commander of the live-fire training center in the IDF, the commander of the Golani Brigade, the commander of Golani's training...

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Gadi Eisenkot

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up in Eilat, pursued maritime studies and later served in the IDF's Golani Brigade. He holds a B.A. in History from Tel Aviv University and a post-graduate...

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Yekutiel Adam

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his worth. Following the war, he became commander of the Golani Brigade. The Golani Brigade was responsible for keeping the peace in the north during...

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Namer

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complete systems. The move is in part a response to the death of 7 Golani Brigade soldiers who were killed by an RPG in Gaza while riding an elderly M113...

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Ink Flag

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of biblical Elath, and captured it without a battle. The Negev Brigade and Golani Brigade took part in the operation. A makeshift flag created from a white...

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Uri Sagi

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general who held several prominent posts including commander of the Golani Brigade and chief of the IDF's Military Intelligence Directorate. In 2000–2003...

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Roi Klein

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[ʁoˈʕi klain]; (July 10, 1975—July 26, 2006) was an Israeli major in the Golani Brigade of the Israeli Defense Forces (and one of its most highly decorated...

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Avi Yemini

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Israel Defense Forces (IDF) when he was 19. He served with the IDF's Golani Brigade from 2005 until 2008. Most of his active duty was spent along the border...

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Siege of Khan Yunis

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tunnel systems while the al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades, the National Resistance Brigades and the al-Quds Brigades fought the IDF in different areas of the...

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Special forces of Israel

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brigade command, though they are not restricted to it. 93rd Reconnaissance Battalion – Kfir Brigade 631st Reconnaissance Battalion – Golani Brigade 846th...

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