Not to be confused with 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip.
Siege of Gaza City
Part of the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip and Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war
Gaza City in December 2023
Date
2 November 2023 – present (6 months, 1 week and 5 days)
Location
Gaza City, Gaza Strip
Status
Ongoing
Belligerents
Israel
Hamas Palestinian Islamic Jihad Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Popular Resistance Committees
Yahya Sinwar Mohammed Deif Izz al Din al Haddad Ibrahim Biari[5]
Faiq Al-Mabhouh †[6]
Units involved
Israel Defense Forces
Israeli Ground Forces
Golani Brigade
Nahal Brigade
401st Brigade
Paratroopers Brigade
Givati Brigade
Israeli Combat Engineering Corps
99th Infantry Division
460th Brigade[7]
39th Division
179th Armored Brigade[8]
143rd (Gaza) Division[9]
215th Artillery Brigade[10]
Israeli Air Force
Shaldag Unit
al-Qassam Brigades
Gaza Brigade
Sabra Battalion[11]
Central Brigade[12]
al-Quds Brigades Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades[13] National Resistance Brigades Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades[14]
Strength
Unknown
Unknown
Casualties and losses
148+ killed[15][16]
2+ killed[17]
~10,000 civilians crushed under rubble (per the Palestinian Civil Defence) [18] At least 27 dead from famine[19][20][21][22]
v
t
e
Israel–Hamas war
Timeline
Outline
Engagements
Hamas-led attack on Israel
Israeli female tank crew fight
Re'im
Sderot
Sufa
Israel–Hezbollah conflict
Timeline
Israeli invasion of Gaza
Beit Hanoun
Gaza City
Jabalia
Khan Yunis
Shuja'iyya
Shuja'iyya ambush
Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip
Hamad
Rafah offensive
Israeli incursions in the West Bank
Hamas-led attack on Israel
Re'im music festival
Killing of Shani Louk
Netiv HaAsara
Alumim
Be'eri
Holit
Kfar Aza
Kissufim
Nahal Oz
Nir Oz
Nir Yitzhak
Nirim
Zikim
Israeli response
Bombing of the Gaza Strip
Refugee camps
Jabalia
31 October
Al-Fakhoora school
Al-Shati
Al-Maghazi
Schools
Al-Maghazi
Al-Falah
Palestinians evacuating Gaza
Health facilities
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital
Al-Shifa Hospital
Ambulance
Nasser Hospital siege
Church of Saint Porphyrius
Sabra mosque
Flour massacre
Attack on journalists in Lebanon
Friendly fire
IDF killing of hostages in Shuja'iyya
Other minor theaters
Red Sea crisis
Operation Prosperity Guardian
Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou
Operation Poseidon Archer
Marlin Luanda missile strike
Operation Aspides
Sinking of the MV Rubymar
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Syria, and Jordan
Iranian airstrikes in Iraq and Syria
Tower 22 drone attack
Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri
See also
Gaza humanitarian crisis
Healthcare collapse
Children
Premature babies
Famine
Hostage crisis
Prisoner exchange
Israeli blockade of Gaza
War crimes
Torture
Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
Wider regional conflict
2023 ceasefire
Calls for a ceasefire
2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation
Antisemitism
Anti-Palestinianism
Mass detentions
Misinformation
Protests
South Africa v. Israel
Qatar and the Israel–Hamas war
AI-assisted targeting
Gaza Strip mass graves
The siege of Gaza City began on 2 November 2023, when the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) surrounded Gaza City, amid the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, which was a counterattack to the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.[23] Gaza City is the most populated city in the Gaza Strip and the battle started on 30 October 2023, when Israel and Hamas clashed in Gaza City.[24] According to Oxfam, there are about 500,000 Palestinians, along with 200 Israelis and other captives, currently trapped in a "siege within a siege" in northern Gaza.[25][26]
^Abed, Esam; Rothwell, James; Shamalakh, Siham (8 December 2023). "After the bombs fell: How Israel's invasion of Gaza risks radicalising a new generation of Palestinians". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 January 2024. The IDF said Biari 'oversaw all military operations in the northern Gaza Strip since the IDF entered'
^"الجزيرة ترافق الدفاع المدني خلال انتشاله جثامين شهداء في خان يونس".
^"أنباء عن وفاة المسن عبد الرحمن الدحدوح نتيجة المجاعة في غزة".
^"Girl, 8, dies of starvation and dehydration: Watchdog". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
^"at least 15 children die of malnutrition in Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
^"ضحية حسبنا الله ونعم الوكيل .. الطفلة إلهام جحا من من حي التفاح شرق غزة استشهدت اليوم جراء انقطاع الغذاء والدواء اللازم لها حيث تعاني من مرض الشلل الدماغي #خبرني #غزه_تموت_جوعاً ا".
^"IDF chief: Israeli forces have Gaza city surrounded". The Jerusalem Post. 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
^"Live Updates: US boosts military presence in Red Sea as Rafah opens, Israel deepens Gaza incursion – Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East". Al-Monitor. 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
^"Half a million civilians caught in northern Gaza "siege within a siege" – Oxfam". Oxfam International. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
^Najjar, Farah; Stepansky, Joseph (3 November 2023). "Israeli strike hits medical convoy at Gaza hospital gate, officials say". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
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