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Goa information


Goa
State
Clockwise from top: Shanta Durga Temple ; Church and Convent of St. Francis of Assisi; Basilica of Bom Jesus; a beach in South Goa; Dudhsagar Falls; and Gallery de Fontainhas ;
Official emblem of Goa
Nickname: 
"Pearl of the Orient"
Motto(s): 
Sarve Bhadrāṇi Paśyantu Mā Kaścid Duḥkhamāpnuyāt
(May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain)
The map of India showing Goa
Location of Goa in India
Coordinates: 15°30′N 73°50′E / 15.50°N 73.83°E / 15.50; 73.83
CountryGoa India
RegionWest India
Before wasGoa, Daman and Diu
Admission to union19 December 1961
Formation
(by bifurcation)
30 May 1987
CapitalPanaji
Largest cityVasco da Gama, Goa
Districts2
Government
 • BodyGovernment of Goa
 • GovernorP. S. Sreedharan Pillai
 • Chief ministerPramod Sawant (BJP)
State LegislatureUnicameral
 • AssemblyGoa Legislative Assembly (40 seats)
National ParliamentParliament of India
 • Rajya Sabha1 seat
 • Lok Sabha2 seats
High CourtBombay High Court
Area
 • Total3,702 km2 (1,429 sq mi)
 • Rank28th
Elevation
1,020 m (3,350 ft)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • TotalNeutral increase 1,458,545
 • Rank27th
 • Density380/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
 • Urban
62.17%
 • Rural
37.83%
Demonym(s)Goenkar, Goan
Language
 • OfficialKonkani[2]
 • Additional officialMarathi[3]
 • Official scriptDevanagari script
GDP
[4]
 • Total (2023–2024)Increase1.0 trillion (US$13 billion)
 • Rank23rd
 • Per capitaIncrease583,389 (US$7,300) (1st)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-GA
Vehicle registrationGA
HDI (2022)Increase 0.806 Very High[5] (3rd)
Literacy (2018)Neutral increase 88.70 (5th)
Sex ratio (2011)973♀/1000 ♂[6] (34th)
Websitegoa.gov.in
Symbols of Goa
Emblem of Goa
Foundation dayGoa Day
BirdFlame-throated bulbul
FlowerJasmine
FruitCashew
MammalGaur
TreeMatti Terminalia crenulata
List of Indian state symbols
mini

Goa (Konkani pronunciation: [ɡõːj], Portuguese: [ˈɡoɐ] ) is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats.[7][8] It is bound by the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north, and Karnataka to the east and south, with the Arabian Sea in the west. It is India's smallest state by area and fourth-smallest by population. Goa has the highest GDP per capita among all Indian states,[4][9] two and a half times as high as the GDP per capita of the country as a whole.[10] The Eleventh Finance Commission of India named Goa the best-placed state because of its infrastructure, and India's National Commission on Population rated it as having the best quality of life in India (based on the commission's "12 Indicators").[10] It is the second-highest ranking among Indian states in the human development index.[5]

Panaji is the state's capital, while Vasco da Gama is its largest city. The historic city of Margão in Goa still exhibits the cultural influence of the Portuguese, who first voyaged to the subcontinent in the early 16th century as merchants, and conquered it soon thereafter, whereupon Goa became an overseas territory of the Portuguese Empire, part of what was then known as Portuguese India, and remained as such for about 456 years until it was annexed by India in 1961.[11][12] Goa's official language, which is spoken by a majority of its inhabitants, is Konkani.

Goa is visited by large numbers of international and domestic tourists each year because of its white-sand beaches, active nightlife, places of worship, and World Heritage-listed architecture. It also has rich flora and fauna because it lies very close to the North Western Ghats rainforests, one of the rare biodiversity hotspots of the world.

  1. ^ "Indian Districts by Population, Sex Ratio, Literacy 2011 Census". Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  2. ^ "The Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987" (PDF). indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Languages of Goa". Department of Information and Publicity. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ a b "MOSPI State Domestic Product, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India". 15 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  5. ^ a b "HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  6. ^ "Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)" (PDF). planningcommission.gov.in. Planning Commission, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  7. ^ "Goa - state, India". Britannica. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  8. ^ Henn, Alexander (2014). Hindu-Catholic Encounters in Goa: Religion, Colonialism, and Modernity. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780253013002. OCLC 890531126. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  9. ^ Kincaid, John; Aroney, Nicholas (2017). "The Supreme Court of India". Courts in federal countries : federalists or unitarists?. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 225. ISBN 9781487514662. OCLC 982378193.
  10. ^ a b India Finance Commission (2005). Reports of the finance commissions of India: First Finance Commission to the Twelfth Finance Commission: the complete report. New Delhi: Academic Foundation. p. 268. ISBN 978-81-7188-474-2.
  11. ^ "Liberation of Goa". Government Polytechnic, Panaji. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
  12. ^ Pillarisetti, Jagan. "The Liberation of Goa: an Overview". The Liberation of Goa:1961. bharat-rakshak.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.

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of Portugal in 1505. With the Portuguese conquest of Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate in 1510, Goa became the major anchorage for the Portuguese Armadas...

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Dabolim Airport

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VAGO) is an international airport serving Panaji capital of the state of Goa, India. It is operated by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) as a civil...

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Goa Island (Portuguese: Ilha de Goa, lit. 'Island of Goa'), locally known as Watólofu, also known as Saint George Island (Portuguese: Ilha São Jorge),...

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The history of Goa dates back to prehistoric times, though the present-day state of Goa was only established as recently as 1987. In spite of being India's...

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Goa is divided into 2 districts: North Goa and South Goa, which are further divided into 12 talukas. Talukas present in North Goa: Bardez Bicholim Pernem...

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Institute of Technology Goa (IIT Goa) is an autonomous public university located in Goa. Ever since an IIT was allotted to Goa by the Central government...

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Casino Goa

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The Casino Goa is a live casino located offshore in Panaji in Goa. The casino is located on a yacht, the M.V. Caravela, anchored in the River Mandovi....

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Government of Goa

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Government of Goa is a state government created by the Constitution of India and has executive, legislative and judicial authority of the state of Goa. It is...

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Panaji

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known as Panjim) is the capital of the Indian state of Goa and the headquarters of North Goa district. Previously, it was the territorial capital of...

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Old Goa

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Old Goa (Konkani: Pornnem Gõy; Adlem Gõy; Portuguese: Velha Goa, lit. ''Old Goa'') is a historical site and city situated on the southern banks of the...

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2024 Indian general election in Goa

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The 2024 Indian general election in Goa will be held on 7 May 2024 to elect 2 members of 18th Lok Sabha. 2024 Indian general election in Gujarat 2024...

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Goa trance

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Goa trance is an electronic dance music style that originated in the early 1990s in the Indian state of Goa. Goa trance often has drone-like basslines...

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North Goa Lok Sabha constituency

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North Goa Lok Sabha constituency (formerly, Panaji Lok Sabha constituency) is one of the two Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Goa state in western...

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Margao

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of Goa. It stands on the banks of the Sal river and is the administrative headquarters of Salcete sub-district and South Goa district. It is Goa's second...

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