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Glyconic information


Glyconic (from Glycon, a Greek lyric poet) is a form of meter in classical Greek and Latin poetry. The glyconic line is the most basic and most commonly used form of Aeolic verse, and it is often combined with others.

The basic shape (often abbreviated as gl) is as follows:

x x – u u – u –

Here "x" indicates an anceps, "–" a longum, and "u" a brevis. "x x" is known as the Aeolic base, which can be a spondeus "– –", a trochee "– u", or an iamb "u –". The middle foot "– u u –" is a choriambus, as a so-called choriambic nucleus is a defining element of Aeolic verse. As in all classical verse forms, the phenomenon of brevis in longo is observed, so although the last syllable can actually be short or long, it always "counts" as long.[1]

  1. ^ M. L. West (1982). "Three topics in Greek metre". The Classical Quarterly, 32(2), 281–297; pp. 287–8.

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Glyconic

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Glyconic (from Glycon, a Greek lyric poet) is a form of meter in classical Greek and Latin poetry. The glyconic line is the most basic and most commonly...

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Poetry of Sappho

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book 1, Sapphic stanzas; for book 2, glyconics with double dactylic expansion in distichs; for book 3, glyconics with double choriambic expansion in distichs...

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Greek prosody

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upon two kinds of lines, the Glyconic and the Pherecratean. Both have the choriamb | – u u – | as their nucleus. The Glyconic can be represented as follows:...

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Greek and Latin metre

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The most common rhythm is the glyconic (x x – ᴗ ᴗ – ᴗ x), but this could be expanded or varied in a number of ways. Glyconic Pherecratean Asclepiad Sapphic...

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Aeolic Greek

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works of Sappho, mostly uses four classical meters known as the Aeolics: Glyconic (the most basic form of Aeolic line), hendecasyllabic verse, Sapphic stanza...

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Dactylic hexameter

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Metrical foot

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comedy Trochaic septenarius Hendecasyllable Choliamb Aeolic verse Choriamb Glyconic Asclepiad (poetry) Sapphic stanza Alcaic stanza Ionic metre Anacreontics...

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Iambic trimeter

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Aeolic verse

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example, an Asclepiad may be analyzed as a glyconic with choriambic expansion (glc, gl2c), and a glyconic with dactylic expansion produces the stichic...

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Anceps

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line to begin with two anceps syllables in succession, for example in the glyconic metre: | x x | – u u – | u – | In such metres it is not allowed for both...

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Elegiac couplet

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Biopolymer

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crops. These can be converted in the following pathways: Sugar beet > Glyconic acid > Polyglyconic acid Starch > (fermentation) > Lactic acid > Polylactic...

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Lekythion

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Sapphic stanza

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comedy Trochaic septenarius Hendecasyllable Choliamb Aeolic verse Choriamb Glyconic Asclepiad (poetry) Sapphic stanza Alcaic stanza Ionic metre Anacreontics...

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Hendecasyllable

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comedy Trochaic septenarius Hendecasyllable Choliamb Aeolic verse Choriamb Glyconic Asclepiad (poetry) Sapphic stanza Alcaic stanza Ionic metre Anacreontics...

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Latin prosody

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re-used in various metrical forms. Standard cola include the hemiepes, the glyconic, and the lekythion. A vowel at the end of a word does not count as a syllable...

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Galliambic verse

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Choriamb

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comedy Trochaic septenarius Hendecasyllable Choliamb Aeolic verse Choriamb Glyconic Asclepiad (poetry) Sapphic stanza Alcaic stanza Ionic metre Anacreontics...

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Dochmiac

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Sappho 44

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fragments, and is written in epic style suiting its subject. The metre is glyconic with double dactylic expansion. The poem was preserved on Papyrus Oxyrhynchus...

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Archilochian

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Sotadean metre

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Ionic meter

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Choliamb

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comedy Trochaic septenarius Hendecasyllable Choliamb Aeolic verse Choriamb Glyconic Asclepiad (poetry) Sapphic stanza Alcaic stanza Ionic metre Anacreontics...

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