The Global Pact for the Environment project was launched in 2017 by a network of experts known as the "International Group of Experts for the Pact" (IGEP).[1][2] The group is made up of more than a hundred legal experts in environmental law and is chaired by former COP21 President Laurent Fabius.[3]
On 10 May 2018, the United Nations General Assembly adopted, by 142 votes in favor, 5 votes against (United States, Russia, Syria, Turkey, and the Philippines) and 7 abstentions (Saudi Arabia, Belarus, Iran, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, and Tajikistan), a resolution paving the way for the negotiation of a Global Pact for the Environment (Resolution A/72/L.51 of 10 May 2018, "Towards a Global Pact for the Environment").[4]
On 8 May 2020, the United Nations Environment Programme nominated two co-facilitators to lead the process. Their mandate is to lead informal consultations to prepare a first draft of a "political declaration" that is to be debated at the UN Environmental Assembly's fifth session in February 2021.[5][6] This text was adopted in March, 2022 during a special session of the fifth United Nations Environment Assembly, called UNEP@50, that commemorated the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations Environment Programme.[7]
^"Global Pact for the Environment". IUCN. 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
^"Global Pact for the Environment - June 2017". IUCN. 2017-07-07. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
^"Origins". Pacte Mondial pour l'Environnement. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
^"Second informal substantive consultation meeting on United Nations General Assembly resolution 73/333". UNEP - UN Environment Programme. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
^"Implementation of General Assembly resolution 73/333, entitled "Follow-up to the report of the ad hoc open-ended working group established pursuant to General Assembly resolution 72/277" | Environment Assembly". environmentassembly.unenvironment.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
^"A/RES/73/333 - E - A/RES/73/333". undocs.org. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
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