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Giovanni Gronchi
OMCA
Official portrait, c. 1955
President of Italy
In office
11 May 1955 – 11 May 1962
Prime MinisterMario Scelba
Antonio Segni
Adone Zoli
Amintore Fanfani
Fernando Tambroni
Preceded byLuigi Einaudi
Succeeded byAntonio Segni
President of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
8 May 1948 – 29 April 1955
Preceded byUmberto Terracini
Succeeded byGiovanni Leone
Minister of Industry and Trade
In office
18 June 1944 – 1 July 1946
Prime MinisterIvanoe Bonomi
Ferruccio Parri
Alcide de Gasperi
Preceded byAttilio Di Napoli
Succeeded byRodolfo Morandi
Member of the Senate of the Republic
Ex officio
Life tenure
11 May 1962 – 17 October 1978
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
8 May 1948 – 11 May 1955
ConstituencyPisa
In office
1 December 1919 – 21 January 1929
ConstituencyPisa
Member of the Constituent Assembly
In office
25 June 1946 – 31 January 1948
ConstituencyPisa
Personal details
Born(1887-09-10)10 September 1887
Pontedera, Tuscany, Kingdom of Italy
Died17 October 1978(1978-10-17) (aged 91)
Rome, Lazio, Italy
Political partyItalian People's Party
(1919–1926)
Christian Democracy
(1943–1978)
Spouse(s)
Carla Bissatini
(m. 1941⁠–⁠1978)
; his death
Alma materScuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
ProfessionTeacher
SignatureGiovanni Gronchi

Giovanni Gronchi, OMCA (Italian pronunciation: [dʒoˈvanni ˈɡroŋki]; 10 September 1887 – 17 October 1978)[1] was an Italian politician from Christian Democracy who served as the president of Italy from 1955 to 1962 and was marked by a controversial and failed attempt to bring about an "opening to the left" in Italian politics. He was reputed the real holder of the executive power in Italy from 1955 to 1962, behind the various Prime Ministers of this time.

  1. ^ Rizzo, Tito Lucrezio (23 October 2012). Parla il Capo dello Stato: sessanta anni di vita repubblicana attraverso il Quirinale 1946-2006. Gangemi Editore spa. ISBN 9788849274608. Retrieved 29 January 2018 – via Google Books.

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recipients Enrico Bombieri and Alessio Figalli, Presidents of the Republic Giovanni Gronchi and Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, film directors Mario Monicelli, Paolo Taviani...

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