Senators for life in Italy (Italian: senatori a vita) are members of the Italian Senate who are either appointed, limited in number up to five, by the Italian president "for outstanding patriotic merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field" or are former presidents and thus senators for life ex officio.
Every president of the Italian Republic has made at least one appointment of a senator for life, with the exception of Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (since in his term there were more than five). President Giorgio Napolitano appointed Professor Mario Monti on 9 November 2011 and conductor Claudio Abbado, researcher Elena Cattaneo, architect Renzo Piano and Nobel-laureate physicist Carlo Rubbia on 30 August 2013. The president who appointed the highest number of senators for life was Luigi Einaudi, who made eight appointments during his term.
Senators for life can decide not to be part of any parliamentary group, as opposed to elected senators who, if not affiliated with any specific political movement, automatically become members of the Mixed Group.
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officio lifesenators. The prime minister, officially the President of the Council of Ministers (Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), is Italy's head...
currently consists of: Deputies (400) Senators (200 elected, plus a small and variable number of senatorsforlife) Regional representatives (58) According...
number of senatorsforlife. These can be differentiated into: former Presidents of the Republic (ex officio, unless renouncing), and Italian citizens...
account the Senatorsforlife, which accounted for 10 seats at the time the election took place Occhetto served as secretary of the Italian Communist Party...
200 being reserved forsenators elected by universal direct suffrage. The King appointed the senators of the Kingdom ad vitam (forlife). They were entitled...
Including five senators of the Labour Federation (FL) and four senators of the Social Christians (CS) Including five senators of the Italian Socialists (SI)...
while the various executive Roman magistrates who appointed the senatorsforlife (or until expulsion by Roman censors) were quite powerful. Since the...
2022. "Italy: Moving to the Left". Time. 14 July 1958. Retrieved 2 February 2022. taking into account the Senatorsforlife, which accounted for 6 seats...
members, plus a few appointed senatorsforlife. Italy is a parliamentary republic: the President of the Republic is elected for a seven-year term by the two...
two senators from each state, chosen by the legislature thereof, for six years; each Senator shall have one vote." "Direct Election of Senators". U.S...
also several so-called "senatorsforlife". These include former Italian presidents and people appointed by presidential decree in recognition of special...
OMRI (Italian pronunciation: [liˈljaːna ˈsɛːɡre, - ˈseːɡre]; born 10 September 1930) is an Italian Holocaust survivor, named senatorforlife by President...
taking into account the Senatorsforlife, who accounted for 5 seats at the time the election took place Appointed senatorforlife on December 2011 The...
Racism inItaly (Italian: Razzismo in Italia) deals with the relationship between Italians and other populations of different ethnicities and/or nationalities...
Baldelli (FI–PdL) The number of elected senators was 315. At the start of this legislature there were four lifesenators (Giulio Andreotti, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi...
the Ottawa Senators, but spent the majority of his spell playing for their American Hockey League affiliate the Prince Edward Island Senators and left after...
appointed by the king, had been integrated with appointments of senators from different parts of Italy. The opening of the new legislature took place with the...
September 1926 – 3 July 2012) was an Italian automobile designer and Senatorforlife. Pininfarina was born in Turin. After joining his father Battista...
national secretary of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and senatorforlife since 1970. He was a recipient of the Lenin Peace Prize in 1951. He was one of...
clari became senators of the lowest rank as clarissimi. As a result, Italy began to decline in favour of the provinces, which resulted in the division...
2001) was an Italian poet, literary critic, distinguished humanist, professor and senatorforlife from 1984. Bo was born on January 25, 1911, in Sestri Levante...