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Gila trout information


Gila trout
Conservation status
Gila trout
Endangered  (IUCN 2.3)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Salmoniformes
Family: Salmonidae
Genus: Oncorhynchus
Species:
O. gilae
Binomial name
Oncorhynchus gilae
(R. R. Miller, 1950)

The Gila trout (Oncorhynchus gilae) is a species of salmonid, related to the rainbow trout, native to the Southwest United States. Prior to 2006 the Gila trout was federally listed as endangered. In July 2006, after much work by the Game and Fish departments in New Mexico and Arizona, the US Forest Service and the US Fish and Wildlife Service, the Gila trout was down-listed to threatened, with a special provision called a "4d rule" that will allow limited sport fishing – for the first time in nearly half a century. By the time the Gila trout was closed to fishing in the 1950s, its numbers and range were so depleted and so reduced this copper-colored trout simply wasn't very accessible to anglers. As of 2011 there is fishing in both states for this fish.

  1. ^ Gimenez Dixon, M. (1996). "Oncorhynchus gilae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T15318A4513215. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T15318A4513215.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

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