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Germania Superior information


Provincia Germania Superior
Province of the Roman Empire
85–475

The province of Germania Superior within the Roman Empire, c. 125
CapitalMogontiacum
Historical eraAntiquity
• Established after the Gallic wars
85
• Gallic Empire
260–274
• Frankish Empire
475
Succeeded by
Frankish Empire Germania Superior
Today part ofFrance
Germany
Switzerland
The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian (ruled AD 117–138), showing, on the upper Rhine river, the imperial province of Germania Superior (Franche-Comté/Alsace-Lorraine/Baden-Württemberg), and the two legions deployed there in 125

Germania Superior ("Upper Germania") was an imperial province of the Roman Empire. It comprised an area of today's western Switzerland, the French Jura and Alsace regions, and southwestern Germany. Important cities were Besançon (Vesontio), Strasbourg (Argentoratum), Wiesbaden (Aquae Mattiacae), and Germania Superior's capital, Mainz (Mogontiacum). It comprised the Middle Rhine, bordering on the Limes Germanicus, and on the Alpine province of Raetia to the south-east. Although it had been occupied militarily since the reign of Augustus, Germania Superior (along with Germania Inferior) was not made into an official province until c. 85 AD.[1]

  1. ^ Rüger, C. (2004) [1996]. "Germany". In Alan K. Bowman; Edward Champlin; Andrew Lintott (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C. – A.D. 69. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 526–528. ISBN 0-521-26430-8.

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Germania Superior

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Germania Superior ("Upper Germania") was an imperial province of the Roman Empire. It comprised an area of today's western Switzerland, the French Jura...

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Germania

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Germania (/dʒərˈmeɪni.ə/ jər-MAY-nee-ə; Latin: [ɡɛrˈmaːni.a]), also called Magna Germania (English: Great Germania), Germania Libera (English: Free Germania)...

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Germania Inferior

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Germania Inferior ("Lower Germania") was a Roman province from AD 85 until the province was renamed Germania Secunda in the 4th century AD, on the west...

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Germania Antiqua

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into either Germania Inferior or Germania Superior in AD 85. In Tacitus, Germania Antiqua or Germania Barbara, are synonyms of Germania Transrhenana...

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Galba

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praetor, consul, and governor to the provinces of Gallia Aquitania, Germania Superior, and Africa during the first half of the first century AD. He retired...

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Legio XXII Primigenia

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Primigenia was first stationed in Mogontiacum in the Roman province of Germania Superior, guarding the Rhine border as part of the limes. Along with the rest...

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Year of the Four Emperors

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devoted to Nero, which led Lucius Verginius Rufus, the governor of Germania Superior, to march on Vindex. He besieged Vesontio, capital of the Sequani...

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Alsace

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Alsace was inhabited by nomadic hunters. Part of the province of Germania Superior in the Roman Empire, the area went on to become a diffuse border region...

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Mainz

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the Roman Empire, and became the capital of the Roman province of Germania Superior. The city was settled by the Franks from 459 on, and in the 8th century...

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Lucius Acilius Strabo

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is unclear whether by legatus this Acilius Strabo was governor of Germania Superior, or possibly the commander of a legion stationed in the province;...

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List of Roman auxiliary regiments

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Germania Superior ALAE XXX COHORTES COHORTES Gallorum Indiana I Scubulorum I Aquitanorum veterana III Aquitanorum eq c.R. IV Aquitanorum eq c.R. I Asturum...

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Battle of the Teutoburg Forest

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conquering Germania, and is thus considered one of the most important events in European history. The provinces of Germania Superior and Germania Inferior...

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Germanicus

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time in AD 12. The year after, he was made proconsul of Germania Inferior, Germania Superior, and all of Gaul. From there he commanded eight legions,...

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Trajan

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an attempted coup by Lucius Antonius Saturninus, the governor of Germania Superior. Trajan probably remained in the region after the revolt was quashed...

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Stuttgart

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Vindelicorum (Augsburg). Cannstatt was a part of the Roman imperial province Germania Superior. As with many military installations, a settlement sprang up nearby...

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Hesselbach Castle

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Hesselbach Castle was originally a Roman fortress of the older Odenwald line of the Neckar-Odenwald Limes. The present-day archaeological site is located...

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Legio IV Macedonica

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Hispania. Emperor Claudius likely transferred the legion to Mainz in Germania Superior to replace the XIV Gemina. Probably in 41 AD.However. Some people...

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Rhine

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Moguntiacum (Mainz). The two original military districts of Germania Inferior and Germania Superior, came to influence the surrounding tribes, who later respected...

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High Germany

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southern part of Germany. The term is first found in medieval Latin as Germania Superior, for example in chapter 23 of the Imago mundi of Honorius Augustodunensis...

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Helvetii

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Roman province of Gallia Belgica[citation needed] (22 BC), later into Germania Superior (AD 83). The Helvetians, like the rest of Gaul, were largely Romanized...

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Argentoratum

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Nero Claudius Drusus established a military outpost belonging to the Germania Superior Roman province close to a Gaulish village near the banks of the Rhine...

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Legio XIV Gemina

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and biological uncle, Emperor Tiberius. Stationed in Moguntiacum, Germania Superior from AD 9, Legio XIV Gemina Martia Victrix was one of four legions...

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Bad Wimpfen

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Bad Wimpfen (German: [baːt ˈvimpfn̩] ) is a historic spa town in the district of Heilbronn in the Baden-Württemberg region of southern Germany. It lies...

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Revolt of the Batavi

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Revolt of the Batavi took place in the Roman province of Germania Inferior ("Lower Germania") between AD 69 and 70. It was an uprising against the Roman...

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Alamannia

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Historical era Migration Period, Early Middle Ages • Alemanni invade Germania superior 213 • Under Frankish suzerainty 496 • Under direct Carolingian rule...

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Roman province

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Pamphylia which had been a part of the province of Galatia. AD 83/84 – Germania Superior (southern Germany) The push into southern Germany up to the Agri Decumates...

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Heidelberg in the Roman period

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provinces. As a result, Heidelberg became part of the province of Germania Superior (Upper Germania), whose capital was Mogontiacum (Mainz). In response to an...

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