For other uses, see Roller coaster (disambiguation).
The Scenic Railway at Luna Park, Melbourne, is the world's second-oldest operating roller coaster, built in 1912.
A roller coaster is a type of amusement ride employing a form of elevated railroad track that carries passengers on a train through tight turns, steep slopes, and other elements designed to produce a thrilling experience.[1][2] Trains consist of open cars connected in a single line, and the rides are often found in theme parks around the world. Roller coasters first appeared in the 17th century, and LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained one of the first known patents for a roller coaster design in 1885, based on the Switchback Railway which opened a year earlier at Coney Island.[3][4]
Tracks are typically built and designed as a complete circuit in which trains depart from and return to the same loading station. One variation, a shuttle roller coaster, reverses at some point throughout the course of the ride to traverse the same track backwards.
^"Definition of roller coaster". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
^Pescovitz, David. "Roller coaster: Definition, History, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
^"Gravity switch-back railway; US patent# 332762". Retrieved May 28, 2017.
^"First roller coaster in America opens - Jun 16, 1884 - HISTORY.com". HISTORY.com. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
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