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Gerard Kuiper information


Gerard Kuiper
Kuiper in 1964
Born
Gerrit Pieter Kuiper

(1905-12-07)7 December 1905
Tuitjenhorn, Netherlands
Died23 December 1973(1973-12-23) (aged 68)
Mexico City, Mexico
NationalityDutch–American
Alma materLeiden University
Occupations
  • Astronomer
  • planetary scientist
  • selenographer
  • author
  • professor
Known forKuiper belt
Spouse
Sarah Fuller
(m. 1936)
Scientific career
FieldsAstronomy
ThesisStatistische onderzoekingen van dubbelsterren (1933)
Doctoral studentsCarl Sagan

Gerard Peter Kuiper (/ˈkpər/ KY-pər; born Gerrit Pieter Kuiper, Dutch: [ˈɣɛrɪt ˈpitər ˈkœypər]; 7 December 1905 – 23 December 1973) was a Dutch-American astronomer, planetary scientist, selenographer, author and professor. He is the eponymous namesake of the Kuiper belt.

Kuiper is considered by many to be the father of modern planetary science.[1]

  1. ^ "NASA Solar System Exploration". solarsystem.nasa.gov. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2015.

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Gerard Kuiper

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Gerard Peter Kuiper (/ˈkaɪpər/ KY-pər; born Gerrit Pieter Kuiper, Dutch: [ˈɣɛrɪt ˈpitər ˈkœypər]; 7 December 1905 – 23 December 1973) was a Dutch-American...

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Kuiper belt

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may have originated in the region. The Kuiper belt is named in honor of the Dutch astronomer Gerard Kuiper, who conjectured the existence of the belt...

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Kuiper Airborne Observatory

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The Gerard P. Kuiper Airborne Observatory (KAO) was a national facility operated by NASA to support research in infrared astronomy. The observation platform...

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Moons of Uranus

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discovered in 1851 by William Lassell (Ariel and Umbriel) and in 1948 by Gerard Kuiper (Miranda). These five may be in hydrostatic equilibrium. The remaining...

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Carl Sagan

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studies, he used the summer months to work with planetary scientist Gerard Kuiper, who was his dissertation director, as well as physicist George Gamow...

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Contact binary

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overcontact binary. The term "contact binary" was introduced by astronomer Gerard Kuiper in 1941. Almost all known contact binary systems are eclipsing binaries;...

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Kuiper

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Gerard Kuiper (1905–1973), Dutch-American astronomer after whom the Kuiper belt was named Glen Kuiper (born 1963) American broadcaster Hennie Kuiper (born...

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Gerard

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zoologist Gerard de Kremer (1512–1594), Flemish cartographer, geographer and cosmographer Gerard Kuiper (1905–1973), Dutch–American astronomer Gerard Labuda...

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Subdwarf

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appear to lie below the main sequence. The term "subdwarf" was coined by Gerard Kuiper in 1939, to refer to a series of stars with anomalous spectra that were...

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Selenography

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Unser Mond, Bremen, 1936. Hugh P. Wilkins, 300-inch Moon map, 1951. Gerard Kuiper et al., Photographic Lunar Atlas, Chicago, 1960. Ewen A. Whitaker et...

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Opposition to the Mauna Kea Observatories

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telescope was built in the late 1960s. Originally part of research begun by Gerard Kuiper of the University of Arizona, the site has expanded into the world's...

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Project A119

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lunar surface. Among the members of the research team were astronomer Gerard Kuiper and his doctoral student Carl Sagan. Sagan was responsible for the mathematical...

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Montes Rook

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onto the surface of a white globe. This is how William K. Hartmann and Gerard Kuiper discovered the ring shape of Montes Rook in the early 1960s. Several...

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Voyager 2

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Discovery William Herschel Gerard Kuiper James L. Elliot William Lassell General Uranus-crossing minor planets Co-orbitals Trojans 2011 QF99 2014 YX49...

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Planet

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planetary status, only officially losing it in 2006. In the 1950s, Gerard Kuiper published papers on the origin of the asteroids. He recognised that...

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Schagen

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of Schagen, 1894–1900 Gerard Kuiper (1905 in Tuitjenhorn – 1973) a Dutch–American astronomer; eponymous namesake of the Kuiper belt Joop Klant (1915 in...

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History of Mars observation

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found to be arid with only trace amounts of oxygen and water. In 1947, Gerard Kuiper showed that the thin Martian atmosphere contained extensive carbon dioxide;...

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Mare Orientale

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ring bullseye. During the 1960s, rectified images of Mare Orientale by Gerard Kuiper at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory gave rise to the notion of it...

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Planets beyond Neptune

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Solar System. Princeton University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-1400852970. Kuiper, Gerard P. (August 1950). "The Diameter of Pluto". Publications of the Astronomical...

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Timeline of Solar System astronomy

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main energy-producing nuclear reactions that power the Sun. 1944 – Gerard Kuiper discovers that the satellite Titan has a substantial atmosphere. 1946 –...

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Otto Hahn

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were preparing to hand over to the Soviet Union. The Dutch astronomer Gerard Kuiper from the Alsos Mission fetched Planck in a jeep and brought him to Göttingen...

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Kuiper Scarp

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Glacier after Gerard Kuiper, the Dutch-American astronomer who in 1948 discovered Miranda, one of the satellites of the planet Uranus. "Kuiper Scarp". Geographic...

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