(1898-09-11)11 September 1898 Colchester, Essex, England
Died
25 October 1979(1979-10-25) (aged 81) Chelsea, London, England
Buried
St. Michael's churchyard, Wilsford, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England[1]
Allegiance
United Kingdom
Service/branch
British Army
Years of service
1916–1958
Rank
Field Marshal
Service number
15307
Unit
Royal Irish Fusiliers Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire)
Commands held
Chief of the Imperial General Staff (1955–58) Eastern Command (1950–52) 6th Armoured Division (1944) 56th (London) Infantry Division (1943–44) 1st Infantry Division (1943) XI Corps (1943) II Corps (1942–43) 47th (London) Infantry Division (1942) 210th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) (1940–41) 9th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment (1940)
Battles/wars
First World War
Hundred Days Offensive
Arab revolt in Palestine
Second World War
North African campaign
Italian campaign
Battle of Anzio
Battle of Monte Cassino
Gothic Line offensive
Western Allied invasion of Germany
Malayan Emergency
Suez Crisis
Awards
Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches (2) Commander of the Legion of Merit (United States) Commander of the Order of Leopold II (Belgium) Croix de guerre (Belgium) Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands) Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (Malaya)
Field Marshal Sir Gerald Walter Robert Templer, KG, GCB, GCMG, KBE, DSO (11 September 1898 – 25 October 1979) was a senior British Army officer. He fought in both the world wars and took part against the Arab Resistance in Palestine.[2] As Chief of the Imperial General Staff, the professional head of the British Army between 1955 and 1958, Templer was Prime Minister Anthony Eden's chief military adviser during the Suez Crisis. He is also credited as a founder of the United Kingdom's National Army Museum.
Templer is best known for implementing strategies that heavily contributed to the defeat of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) during the Malayan Emergency. Some historians have described his methods as a successful example of a "hearts and minds" campaign, while other scholars have dismissed this as a myth due to his over-reliance on population control and coercion.[3][4] Templer also oversaw, ordered, and personally approved of many controversial policies and numerous atrocities committed by his troops. These including the use of internment camps called "New Villages", the forced relocation of ethnic minorities,[5] forced conscription,[3] collective punishment against civilians,[3] the hiring of specialist Iban-headhunters to decapitate suspected communists,[3][6][7][8] pioneering the use of Agent Orange (later used in Vietnam),[3][9] and the use of scorched earth policies deprive the MNLA of resources.[10]
Many of the strategies he enforced were later (unsuccessfully) implemented by the United States in Vietnam.[11]
^"Field-Marshal Sir Gerald Walter Robert Templer..." www.findagrave.com.
^Newsinger, John (2015). British Counterinsurgency 2nd edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-230-29824-8.
^ abcdeCite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Elkins, Caroline (2022). Legacy of Violence: A History of the British Empire. Knopf Doubleday. pp. 535–536. ISBN 978-0-593-32008-2.
^Cite error: The named reference :4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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^Tilman, Robert O. (1 August 1966). "The Non-Lessons of the Malayan Emergency". Far Eastern Survey. 6 (8) – via University of California Press.
Field Marshal Sir Gerald Walter Robert Templer, KG, GCB, GCMG, KBE, DSO (11 September 1898 – 25 October 1979) was a senior British Army officer. He fought...
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by giving medical and food aid to the Malays and indigenous tribes. GeraldTempler stated shortly after his arrival in Malaya that: The shooting side of...
high-rise flats in the area, Templer House was named in honour of a senior British Army officer, namely Field Marshal GeraldTempler. 'New Lodge Flats'. Extramural...
was named after the former British High Commissioner in Malaya, Sir GeraldTempler. SJK (T) Viviekananda Maktab Kerjasama Malaysia (MKM) Petaling Jaya...
selected MacGillivray to serve as Deputy High Commissioner to General Sir GeraldTempler British High Commissioner in Malaya, where a state of emergency existed...
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during an MNLA ambush. General GeraldTempler was chosen to become the new High Commissioner in January 1952. During Templer's two-year command, "two-thirds...
Malaya, Sir GeraldTempler. The station named after the road and was built to cater the traffic in this area and its surroundings. The Jalan Templer station...
March 1953 by the High Commissioner for the Federation of Malaya, Sir GeraldTempler. The Station has an installed generation capacity of 895 MW, the third...
owes its existence to the persistent hard work of Field Marshal Sir GeraldTempler, who did most of the fundraising for it. It was established by Royal...
1953 to 1956: Field Marshal Sir John Harding and Field Marshal Sir GeraldTempler. He commanded the 4/7 Royal Dragoon Guards in West Germany in 1956-57...
The Federation Regiment was an attempt by British General GeraldTempler (1898–1979) to form a multiracial infantry regiment of the Malayan Federation...
from 1928 to 1929. His fellow students there included John Harding, GeraldTempler, Richard McCreery, Gordon MacMillan and Alexander Galloway. After returning...
Templer is an English surname, and may refer to: Bernhard Templer (1865–1935), Austrian Jewish theologian Cherie Templer (1856–1915), New Zealand painter...
Commissioner was GeraldTempler who is credited by many historians as being the most effective in defeating the MNLA guerrillas. Templer oversaw the finalising...
Dorset, 22 March 1941. To his right, wearing a peaked cap, is Brigadier GeraldTempler, commanding the 210th Brigade, the 7th Suffolks' parent formation....
Signals Unit in the early 1950s. In 1964, following a review by Sir GeraldTempler, control of the site passed to Government Communications Headquarters...
the headquarters being based in Bad Oeynhausen with Field Marshal Sir GeraldTempler serving as Director of Military Government. BAOR was made responsible...
recently arrived British 56th Infantry Division, under Major-General GeraldTempler, which arrived complete on February 16). After making exploratory probes...
1903 Pocket Hammerless:Used by high rank officer such as General Sir GeraldTempler Browning Hi-Power Short Magazine Lee Enfield Lee-Enfield MkIII Lee Enfield...
German Directorate, Lt. Col. Ronald Thornley. However, his superior, Sir GeraldTempler, and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill supported it.[citation...