In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Bogdanovich and the family name is Kistiakowsky.
George Kistiakowsky
George Kistiakowsky
Born
December 1 [O.S. November 18] 1900
Boiarka, Russian Empire (now Ukraine)
Died
December 7, 1982(1982-12-07) (aged 82)
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Nationality
Ukrainian-American
Citizenship
American
Alma mater
University of Berlin
Known for
Explosive forming
Manhattan Project
Awards
Department of the Air Force Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service
Medal for Merit
Medal of Freedom
National Medal of Science
Priestley Medal (1972)
Franklin Medal
Willard Gibbs Award (1960)
Scientific career
Fields
Physical chemistry
Institutions
Princeton University
Harvard University
Los Alamos Laboratory
Doctoral advisor
Max Bodenstein
Doctoral students
Herbert S. Gutowsky
Bruce H. Mahan
Signature
George Bogdanovich Kistiakowsky (Russian: Георгий Богданович Кистяковский, Ukrainian: Георгій Богданович Кістяківський, romanized: Heorhii Bohdanovych Kistiakivskyi; December 1 [O.S. November 18] 1900 – December 7, 1982) was a Ukrainian-American physical chemistry professor at Harvard who participated in the Manhattan Project and later served as President Dwight D. Eisenhower's Science Advisor.
Born in Boyarka[1] in the old Russian Empire, into "an old Ukrainian Cossack family which was part of the intellectual elite in pre-revolutionary Russia",[2] Kistiakowsky fled his homeland during the Russian Civil War. He made his way to Germany, where he earned his PhD in physical chemistry under the supervision of Max Bodenstein at the University of Berlin. He emigrated to the United States in 1926, where he joined the faculty of Harvard University in 1930, and became a citizen in 1933.
During World War II, Kistiakowsky was the head of the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) section responsible for the development of explosives, and the technical director of the Explosives Research Laboratory (ERL), where he oversaw the development of new explosives, including RDX and HMX. He was involved in research into the hydrodynamic theory of explosions, and the development of shaped charges. In October 1943, he was brought into the Manhattan Project as a consultant. He was soon placed in charge of X Division, which was responsible for the development of the explosive lenses necessary for an implosion-type nuclear weapon. In July 1945, he watched the first atomic explosion in the Trinity test. A few weeks later, another implosion-type weapon (Fat Man) was dropped on Nagasaki.
From 1962 to 1965, Kistiakowsky chaired the National Academy of Sciences's Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (COSEPUP), and was its vice president from 1965 to 1973. He severed his connections with the government in protest against the war in Vietnam, and became active in an antiwar organization, the Council for a Livable World, becoming its chairman in 1977.
^Кучеренко, Микола (2006). "Будинок Кістяківських у Боярці". Український археографічний щорічник. 10/11: 856.
^The Ukrainian Review, v. 7 (1959), p. 125
and 25 Related for: George Kistiakowsky information
George Bogdanovich Kistiakowsky (Russian: Георгий Богданович Кистяковский, Ukrainian: Георгій Богданович Кістяківський, romanized: Heorhii Bohdanovych...
Kistiakowsky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alexander Kistiakowsky (1904–1983), Ukrainian ornithologist GeorgeKistiakowsky (1900–1982)...
research program. Edwin McMillan and Isidor Isaac Rabi recommended that GeorgeKistiakowsky, who had a specialized knowledge in the precision use of explosives...
Project's Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico, where he worked with GeorgeKistiakowsky on the development of explosive lenses required to detonate the implosion-type...
terrorism) Joseph Waggoner, Jr.; US Congressman GeorgeKistiakowsky; Atomic scientist, Harvard University George Rathjens; Professor of Political Science, MIT...
P. Mitchell (Procurement Director) and Deak Parsons. McMillan, GeorgeKistiakowsky and Kenneth Bainbridge were later added. The laboratory was organized...
Weaponeer" on the life of President Eisenhower's Science Advisor GeorgeKistiakowsky. In 2000, Druyan, together with Steve Soter, co-wrote Passport to...
studies in hyperconjugation were performed by in the research group of GeorgeKistiakowsky. Their work, first published in 1937, was intended as a preliminary...
physics in 1972. Kistiakowsky was born in Princeton, New Jersey in 1928. She was the daughter of physical chemist GeorgeKistiakowsky, who taught at Harvard...
of PSAC, including that of its chairmen James Rhyne Killian and GeorgeKistiakowsky, was a key factor in Eisenhower's eventual decision to initiate test-ban...
Bruceton, Pennsylvania (a Pittsburgh suburb), where they spoke to GeorgeKistiakowsky and his team. But Neddermeyer's efforts in July and August at imploding...
ornithologist and a specialist on bird lice. He was a brother of GeorgeKistiakowsky. His contributions to ornithology included ideas on navigation by...
1967—Jesse Beams, Francis Birch, Gregory Breit, Louis Plack Hammett, GeorgeKistiakowsky 1968—Paul Doughty Bartlett, Herbert Friedman, Lars Onsager, Eugene...
Federation of American Scientists summary, give a framework. In 1958, GeorgeKistiakowsky, a key Manhattan Project scientist and Science Advisor in the Eisenhower...
Oliphant convincing Lawrence, Lawrence convincing Compton, and then GeorgeKistiakowsky convincing Conant to move forward with nuclear weapons. These actions...
weapon, X (for explosives) Division headed by explosives expert GeorgeKistiakowsky and G (for gadget) Division under Robert Bacher. The new design featured...
Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-02-21. Stein, George (January 31, 1988). "Obituaries : James Killian; Educator, Adviser to Two...
in explosives, and McMillan urged Oppenheimer to bring in GeorgeKistiakowsky. Kistiakowsky joined the laboratory on February 16, 1944, and Parsons's...
section of uranium-235. Oppenheimer's calculations, which Bush had GeorgeKistiakowsky check, estimated that the critical mass of a sphere of Uranium-235...
After a series of failed attempts with models, this was achieved by GeorgeKistiakowsky, and the construction of the Trinity bomb was completed in July 1945...
24, 1964 President John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson Preceded by GeorgeKistiakowsky Succeeded by Donald Hornig Personal details Born Jerome Bert Wiesner...
by Tizard to investigate feasibility of an atomic bomb. May 21: GeorgeKistiakowsky suggests using gaseous diffusion as a means of isotope separation...
professor of physics John Kanzius – inventor and radio/TV engineer GeorgeKistiakowsky – physical chemistry professor, member of the Manhattan Project Lubomyr...
and in October 1943 he brought in GeorgeKistiakowsky, who began a new attack on the implosion design. Kistiakowsky clashed with both Parsons and Neddermeyer...