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George Gamow information


George Gamow
Born
Georgiy Antonovich Gamov

(1904-03-04)March 4, 1904 (O.S. February 20, 1904)
Odessa, Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire (now Ukraine)
DiedAugust 19, 1968(1968-08-19) (aged 64)
Boulder, Colorado, U.S.
CitizenshipSoviet Union
United States
Alma materLeningrad State University
Known for
  • Gamow factor
  • Gamow–Teller transition
  • Alpher–Bethe–Gamow paper
  • Alpha decay
  • Big Bang
  • cGh physics
  • Liquid drop model
  • Quantum tunnelling
  • Urca process
  • One Two Three ... Infinity
Spouse(s)Rho (m. 1931, div. 1956)
Barbara (m. 1958)
Children1 (Igor Gamow)
AwardsKalinga Prize (1956)[1]
Scientific career
FieldsPhysicist, science writer
Institutions
  • University of Göttingen
  • Niels Bohr Institute
  • Cavendish Laboratory
  • George Washington University
  • University of California, Berkeley
  • University of Colorado Boulder
Doctoral advisorAlexander Friedmann
Doctoral students
  • Ralph Asher Alpher
  • Vera Rubin
Signature

George Gamow (sometimes Gammoff; born Georgiy Antonovich Gamov; Russian: Георгий Антонович Гамов; 4 March 1904 – 19 August 1968) was a Soviet and American polymath, theoretical physicist and cosmologist. He was an early advocate and developer of Lemaître's Big Bang theory. Gamow discovered a theoretical explanation of alpha decay by quantum tunneling, invented the liquid drop model and the first mathematical model of the atomic nucleus, worked on radioactive decay, star formation, stellar nucleosynthesis, Big Bang nucleosynthesis (which he collectively called nucleocosmogenesis), and molecular genetics.

In his middle and late career, Gamow directed much of his attention to teaching and wrote popular books on science, including One Two Three... Infinity and the Mr Tompkins series of books (1939–1967). Some of his books remain in print more than a half-century after their original publication.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kalinga was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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George Gamow

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George Gamow (sometimes Gammoff; born Georgiy Antonovich Gamov; Russian: Георгий Антонович Гамов; 4 March 1904 – 19 August 1968) was a Soviet and American...

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Beta decay transition

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describing these transitions was done between 1934 and 1936 by George Gamow and Edward Teller at George Washington University. β decay had been first described...

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Gamow factor

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The Gamow factor, Sommerfeld factor or Gamow–Sommerfeld factor, named after its discoverer George Gamow or after Arnold Sommerfeld, is a probability factor...

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Gamow

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Gamow may refer to: Gamów, a village in Poland Gamow (crater), a large impact crater on the far side of the Moon GAMOW, an acronym for the Godless Americans...

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Elevator paradox

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first noted by Marvin Stern and George Gamow, physicists who had offices on different floors of a multi-story building. Gamow, who had an office near the...

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Mr Tompkins

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character in a series of four popular science books by the physicist George Gamow. The books are structured as a series of dreams in which Mr Tompkins...

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Diamond code

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Diamond code may refer to: Diamond code (genetics), a (wrong) proposal by George Gamow how to denote DNA sequences Diamond code (coding theory), a self-complementing...

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Ylem

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particles and elements as are understood today. The term was used by George Gamow, his student Ralph Alpher, and their associates in the late 1940s, having...

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George Gamow Memorial Lectures

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George Gamow, author of One Two Three... Infinity and the Mr Tompkins series. The lectures were established by Gamow's widow, Barbara Perkins Gamow,...

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Igor Gamow

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assault charges. Rustem Igor Gamow was the son of Soviet émigré physicists George Gamow and Lyubov Vokhmintseva "Rho" Gamow. Finishing high school at age...

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Alpha decay

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Rutherford in 1899, and by 1907 they were identified as He2+ ions. By 1928, George Gamow had solved the theory of alpha decay via tunneling. The alpha particle...

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Cosmological constant

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blunder", with all references being traced back to a single person: George Gamow. (See Gamow (1956, 1970).) For example: "Astrophysicist and author Mario Livio...

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Fat Man

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influenced by his pre-war theoretical studies of the Earth's core with George Gamow. The prospect of more-efficient nuclear weapons impressed Oppenheimer...

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Portable hyperbaric bag

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pressure. The Gamow bag was named after its inventor, Igor Gamow, son of George Gamow. Igor Gamow originally designed a predecessor to the Gamow bag called...

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Eric Allin Cornell

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Boulder. In 1995 Cornell and Wieman gave the University of Colorado's George Gamow Memorial Lecture. For synthesizing the first Bose–Einstein condensate...

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George Washington University

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the 1930s, the university was a major center for theoretical physics. George Gamow, a cosmotologist, produced the Big Bang theory at the university in the...

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CGh physics

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in particular following the ideas of Matvei Petrovich Bronstein and George Gamow. The letters are the standard symbols for the speed of light (c), the...

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List of unusual units of measurement

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of Sun and Earth the numbers reduce to Mtotal ~ 1, a ~ 1 and T ~ 1. George Gamow discussed measurements of time such as the "light-mile" and "light-foot"...

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Stellar nucleosynthesis

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toward the idea of stellar nucleosynthesis. In 1928 George Gamow derived what is now called the Gamow factor, a quantum-mechanical formula yielding the...

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Cosmic microwave background

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Herman, in a correction they prepared for a paper by Alpher's PhD advisor George Gamow. Alpher and Herman were able to estimate the temperature of the cosmic...

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Gamov

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Russian explorer George Gamow (1904–1968), Russian-born physicist and cosmologist Igor Gamow (1935–2021), American inventor, son of George Gamow Vitaly Gamov...

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Big Bounce

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including Willem de Sitter, Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, George McVittie, and George Gamow (who stressed that "from the physical point of view we must...

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Vera Rubin

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take classes with Francis Heyden, who recommended her to George Gamow of the neighboring George Washington University, her eventual doctoral advisor. Her...

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Edward Teller

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befriended Russian physicists George Gamow and Lev Landau. Teller's lifelong friendship with a Czech physicist, George Placzek, was also very important...

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