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George Biddell Airy information


Sir
George Biddell Airy
KCB FRS
George Biddell Airy in 1891
Born(1801-07-27)27 July 1801
Alnwick, Northumberland, England
Died2 January 1892(1892-01-02) (aged 90)
Greenwich, London, England
NationalityBritish
EducationColchester Royal Grammar School
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
Known forSeventh Astronomer Royal
See full list
AwardsSmith's Prize (1823)
Copley Medal (1831)
RAS Gold Medal (1833, 1846)
Lalande Prize (1834)
Royal Medal (1845)
Albert Medal (1876)
Scientific career
FieldsAstronomy, mathematics
InstitutionsTrinity College, Cambridge
Royal Society
Academic advisorsGeorge Peacock

Sir George Biddell Airy KCB FRS (/ˈɛəri/; 27 July 1801 – 2 January 1892) was an English mathematician and astronomer, as well as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1826 to 1828 and the seventh Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881. His many achievements include work on planetary orbits, measuring the mean density of the Earth, a method of solution of two-dimensional problems in solid mechanics and, in his role as Astronomer Royal, establishing Greenwich as the location of the prime meridian.

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George Biddell Airy

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Sir George Biddell Airy KCB FRS (/ˈɛəri/; 27 July 1801 – 2 January 1892) was an English mathematician and astronomer, as well as the Lucasian Professor...

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Airy

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Look up airy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Airy may refer to: Sir George Biddell Airy (1801–1892), British Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881, for...

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Airy disk

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as the Airy disk, which together with the series of concentric rings around is called the Airy pattern. Both are named after George Biddell Airy. The disk...

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Airy function

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sciences, the Airy function (or Airy function of the first kind) Ai(x) is a special function named after the British astronomer George Biddell Airy (1801–1892)...

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Airy points

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Airy points (after George Biddell Airy) are used for precision measurement (metrology) to support a length standard in such a way as to minimise bending...

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Biddell

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Biddell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: George Biddell Airy (1801–1892), English mathematician and astronomer Kerrie Biddell (1947–2014)...

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Astigmatism

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in 1801. Independent from Young, George Biddell Airy discovered the phenomenon of astigmatism on his own eye. Airy presented his observations on his...

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Airy wave theory

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This theory was first published, in correct form, by George Biddell Airy in the 19th century. Airy wave theory is often applied in ocean engineering and...

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Charles Babbage

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and Sciences in 1832. Babbage was out of sympathy with colleagues: George Biddell Airy, his predecessor as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Trinity...

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Deal Timeball

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Kent, England. It was established in 1855 by the Astronomer Royal George Biddell Airy in collaboration with Charles V. Walker, superintendent of telegraphs...

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Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw

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Master at the Woodbridge Grammar School and a mother descended from George Biddell Airy, Astronomer Royal (1835–1881). His younger sister was the illustrator...

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Lucasian Professor of Mathematics

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professorship. Babbage applied for the vacancy in 1826, after Turton, but Airy was appointed. William Whewell (who considered applying, but preferred both...

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Astronomer Royal

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astronomers across Europe. Another notable Astronomer Royal was Sir George Biddell Airy. While still in college at Trinity College, Cambridge, he noticed...

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Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society

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testimonial medals, awarded to John Couch Adams, George Biddell Airy, Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander, George Bishop, George Everest, Peter Andreas Hansen, Karl Ludwig...

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Osmund Airy

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1845 at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, the youngest son of Sir George Biddell Airy, the Astronomer Royal. He was educated at Blackheath Proprietary...

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List of things named after George Airy

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named after George Biddell Airy, a 19th-century mathematician and astronomer. Airy beam Airy condition Airy disc Airy distribution Airy differential...

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List of geodesists

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1793–1864 (Russian Empire) Johann Jacob Baeyer 1794–1885 (Germany) George Biddell Airy 1801–1892 (England) Carl Christopher Georg Andræ 1812–1893 (Denmark)...

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Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy

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Vince (1796–1821) Robert Woodhouse (1822–1827) George Biddell Airy (1828–1835) James Challis (1836–1882) George Darwin (1883–1912) Arthur Eddington (1913–1944)...

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Gravitational constant

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(1827, 4.77 g/cm3), Carlo Ignazio Giulio (1841, 4.95 g/cm3) and George Biddell Airy (1854, 6.6 g/cm3). Cavendish's experiment was first repeated by Ferdinand...

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Ternary computer

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been so very obvious and simple. — Thomas Fowler, letter to Sir George Biddell Airy One early calculating machine, built entirely from wood by Thomas...

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Soliton

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Newton's and Daniel Bernoulli's theories of hydrodynamics. George Biddell Airy and George Gabriel Stokes had difficulty accepting Scott Russell's experimental...

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Rainbow

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interfere with itself. Young's work was refined in the 1820s by George Biddell Airy, who explained the dependence of the strength of the colours of the...

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Senior Wrangler

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world-leading figures in mathematics, physics, and other fields. They include George Airy, Jacob Bronowski, Christopher Budd, Kevin Buzzard, Arthur Cayley, Donald...

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Airy beam

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the Airy integral, developed in the 1830s by Sir George Biddell Airy to explain optical caustics such as those appearing in a rainbow. The Airy waveform...

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Earth mass

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in 1841 by Carlo Ignazio Giulio to 4.95 g/cm3. On the other hand, George Biddell Airy sought to determine ρ by measuring the difference in the period of...

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Stephen Groombridge

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published posthumously in 1838 with the help of fellow astronomer George Biddell Airy and others. An earlier edition had been published in 1833 but was...

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Luminiferous aether

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influenced by Earth's motion. Similar experiments were conducted by George Biddell Airy (1871) by means of a telescope filled with water, and Éleuthère Mascart...

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