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Georg Forchhammer information


Georg Forchhammer
Forchhammer in 1910
Born
Johannes Georg Forchhammer

(1861-05-22)22 May 1861
Aalborg, North Jutland County, Denmark
Died23 July 1938(1938-07-23) (aged 77)
Ordrup, Copenhagen County, Denmark
Alma materUniversity of Copenhagen
OccupationDeaf educator
Spouse
Karen Marie Groth
(m. 1888; died 1920)
Children1
Parent
  • Johannes Forchhammer (father)
RelativesForchhammer family [da]

Johannes Georg Forchhammer (22 May 1861 – 23 July 1938) was a Danish educator of the deaf, who was director of several deaf schools in Nyborg and Fredericia from 1891 to 1926. Born to a family of academics, in Aalborg, first training as a chemist, he taught physics for several years before starting work as a deaf educator. Forchhammer developed one of the first mouth–hand systems, an approach to manually coded languages, which he used to teach the Danish language to deaf students; his system was used through the twentieth century, and was later adapted to teach German. The system used a series of handshapes under the chin to show the sounds of speech as one spoke, giving the observer extra information about pronunciation.

Forchhammer conducted research in linguistics, and created a theory of vocal intensity. He was inventor of the phonoscope, a device whichwas used to demonstrate to deaf students whether the vowel they were making was correct using a gas flame and rotating drum. In 1903, he completed a doctorate degree on the subject of deaf communication, and was a supporter of various constructed languages, running a society for one, Ido, in Copenhagen. Forchhammer had one son, Eiler, who also became an educator of the deaf.

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