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Geography of Nigeria information


Geography of Nigeria
ContinentAfrica
RegionWest Africa
Coordinates9°04′55″N 8°40′31″E / 9.0820°N 8.6753°E / 9.0820; 8.6753
AreaRanked 31st
 • Total923,768 km2 (356,669 sq mi)
 • Land98.59%
 • Water1.41%
Coastline853 km (530 mi)
BordersTotal land borders:
4,047 km (2,515 mi)
Cameroon:
1,690 km (1,050 mi)
Niger:
1,497 km (930 mi)
Benin:
773 km (480 mi)
Chad:
87 km (54 mi)
Highest pointChappal Waddi
2,419 m (7,936 ft)
Lowest pointAtlantic Ocean,
0 m (0 ft)
Longest riverNiger River,
1,111.88 km (691 mi)
Largest lakeKainji Lake
1,243 km2 (480 sq mi)
Natural resourcespetroleum, natural gas, tin, columbite, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land
Natural hazardsdrought, bush fire, landslide
Environmental issuesair pollution, water pollution, oil spillage, lead exposures, poor waste management, deforestation, desertification, erosion, flooding
Exclusive economic zone217,313 km2 (83,905 sq mi)
Location of Nigeria
Satellite image of Nigeria

Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It shares land borders with the Republic of Benin to the west, Chad and Cameroon to the east, and Niger to the north.[1] Its coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the south and it borders Lake Chad to the northeast. Notable geographical features in Nigeria include the Adamawa Plateau, Mambilla Plateau, Jos Plateau, Obudu Plateau, the Niger River, Benue River, and Niger Delta.

Nigeria is in the tropics, where the climate is very humid and seasonally wet. Nigeria has majorly four climate types; these climate types are generally gradated from south to north. Nigeria's principal streams are the Niger, from which it got its name, and the Benue, the primary tributary of the Niger. The country's most elevated point is Chappal Waddi (or Gangirwal) at 2,419 metres or 7,936 feet, situated in the Adamawa mountains in the Gashaka-Gumti Public Park, Taraba State, on the border with Cameroon.[1]

The capital of Nigeria is Abuja, situated in the centre of the country, while Lagos is the country's major port, monetary center and largest city. Communicated in dialects are English (official), Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba.[2] It is assessed that Nigeria has around 250 different ethno-etymological gatherings.[3]

  1. ^ a b nationsonline.org, klaus kästle-. "Nigeria - Country Profile - Nations Online Project". www.nationsonline.org. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  2. ^ "Language data for Nigeria". Translators without Borders. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  3. ^ "Nigeria - Languages, Dialects, Ethnicities | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved October 29, 2023.

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Geography of Nigeria

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Lagos

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Abuja

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(/əˈbuːdʒə/) is the capital and eighth most populous city of Nigeria. Situated in the middle of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT),...

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Outline of Nigeria

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spoken in Nigeria. The official language and most widely spoken lingua franca is English, which was the language of Colonial Nigeria. Nigerian Pidgin –...

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provided as an overview of and topical guide to geography: Geography – study of Earth and its people. an academic discipline – a body of knowledge given to...

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Oguta Lake

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of the lower Njaba River with alluvium. it is the largest natural lake in Imo State, Southeastern Nigeria; within the equatorial rainforest region of...

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Electricity sector in Nigeria

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The electricity sector in Nigeria generates, transmits and distributes megawatts(MW) of electric power that is significantly less than what is needed...

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List of slums in Nigeria

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Sudanian savanna

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from the western lowlands of Ethiopia to the Mandara Mountains. The West Sudanian savanna in West Africa runs from eastern Nigeria to The Gambia West Coast...

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Petroleum industry in Nigeria

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Nigeria is the second largest oil and gas producer in Africa (after Angola). Crude oil from the Niger Delta basin comes in two types: light, and comparatively...

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Zaria

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city in Nigeria which lies within four local government areas in Kaduna State; it is the capital city to the Zazzau Emirate Council, and one of the original...

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Kogi State

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Orashi River

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"Impact of the 2012 Flood on Water Quality and Rural Livelihood in the Urashi Province of the Niger Delta, Nigeria". Journal of Geography and Geology...

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Eziobodo

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The Federal Republic of Nigeria is divided into six geopolitical zones, commonly just called zones. They are a type of administrative division grouping...

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Arewa

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used to refer to Northern Nigeria general. The terms Arewa (literally "north") and Arewacin Nijeriya (literally "Northern Nigeria") are used in Hausa to...

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Yorubaland

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cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. It spans the modern-day countries of Nigeria, Togo and Benin, and covers a total land area of 142,114 km2...

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