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Geography of Indonesia information


Geography of Indonesia
ContinentAsia and Oceania
RegionSoutheast Asia
Coordinates5°00′00″S 120°00′00″E / 5.000°S 120.000°E / -5.000; 120.000
AreaRanked 14th
 • Total1,904,569[1] km2 (735,358 sq mi)
 • Land23.62%
 • Water76.38%
Coastline54,720 km (34,000 mi)
BordersMalaysia: 2,019 km (1,255 mi)
Papua New Guinea: 824 km (512 mi)
East Timor: 253 km (157 mi)
Highest pointPuncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid)
4,884 m (16,024 ft)
Lowest pointSea level
0 m (0 ft)
Longest riverKapuas River
1,143 km (710 mi)
Largest lakeLake Toba
1,130 km2 (436 sq mi)
ClimateMostly tropical rainforest (Af), Southeastern part is predominantly tropical savanna (Aw), while some parts of Java and Sulawesi are tropical monsoon (Am)
TerrainPlain in most part of Kalimantan, southern New Guinea, eastern Sumatra and northern Java; Rugged, volcanic topography in Sulawesi, western Sumatra, southern Java, Lesser Sunda Islands and Maluku Islands; Rugged mountains in central, northwestern New Guinea and northern Kalimantan
Natural resourcesArable land, coal, petroleum, natural gas, timber, copper, lead, phosphates, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, silver
Natural hazardsTsunamis; volcanoes; earthquake activity except in central part; tropical cyclones along the Indian coasts; mud slides in Java; flooding
Environmental issuesSevere deforestation, air pollution resulting in acid rain, river pollution
Exclusive economic zone6,159,032 km2 (2,378,016 sq mi)

Indonesia is an archipelagic country located in Southeast Asia and Oceania, lying between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. It is located in a strategic location astride or along major sea lanes connecting East Asia, South Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world.[2] Indonesia's various regional cultures have been shaped—although not specifically determined—by centuries of complex interactions with its physical environment.

  1. ^ CIA World Factbook
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference world-atlas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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