Not to be confused with Geneva Conference, Geneva Protocol (disambiguation), Geneva Accords (1988), or Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.
A facsimile of the signature-and-seals page of the 1864 Geneva Convention, which established humane rules of warThe original document in single pages, 1864[1]
The Geneva Conventions are international humanitarian laws consisting of four treaties and three additional protocols that establish international legal standards for humanitarian treatment in war. The singular term Geneva Convention colloquially denotes the agreements of 1949, negotiated in the aftermath of the Second World War (1939–1945), which updated the terms of the two 1929 treaties and added two new conventions. The Geneva Conventions extensively define the basic rights of wartime prisoners, civilians and military personnel; establish protections for the wounded and sick; and provide protections for the civilians in and around a war-zone.[2]
The Geneva Conventions define the rights and protections afforded to non-combatants who fulfill the criteria of being protected persons.[3] The treaties of 1949 were ratified, in their entirety or with reservations, by 196 countries.[4] The Geneva Conventions concern only protected non-combatants in war. The use of wartime conventional weapons is addressed by the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 and the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, while the biological and chemical warfare in international armed conflicts is addressed by the 1925 Geneva Protocol.
^"The 1864 Geneva Convention - ICRC". www.icrc.org. 18 August 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
^"State Parties / Signatories: Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949". International Humanitarian Law. International Committee of the Red Cross. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2007.
^"The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law: Protected Persons". Doctors Without Borders.
^Cite error: The named reference untc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 26 Related for: Geneva Conventions information
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for the inception and enforcer of the articles in these conventions. The 1864 GenevaConvention was instituted at a critical period in European political...
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state. They are: The GenevaConventions First GenevaConvention Second GenevaConvention Third GenevaConvention Fourth GenevaConvention Additional Protocols...
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etc. Sometimes, dead bodies are involved in an exchange. Under the GenevaConventions, prisoners who cannot contribute to the war effort because of illness...
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Geneva Conventions which covered the treatment of prisoners of war during World War II. It is the predecessor of the Third GenevaConvention signed in...
Nations, the Genocide Convention, the United Nations Convention Against Torture, the GenevaConventions including Protocol I, the Convention on Conventional...
the GenevaConventions of 12 August 1949, which states: Wikisource has original text related to this article: Protocol I of the GenevaConvention Article...
of World War I, it hosted the League of Nations. It was where the GenevaConventions on humanitarian treatment in war were signed. It shares a unique distinction...
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Protocol II is a 1977 amendment protocol to the GenevaConventions relating to the protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts. It defines...
indoctrinating them in new political or religious beliefs. Under the 1949 GenevaConventions, prisoners of war are automatically granted the enhanced status of...
Japan, were not party to the 1929 GenevaConventions and were not legally required to follow the rules of the conventions. During the war, the ICRC was unable...
and protected by the GenevaConventions—although only if the Occupying Power has ratified Protocol I. Under the original conventions, combatants without...
the reconvened Conference of the High Contracting Parties to the GenevaConventions in 2014 declared the settlements illegal as has the primary judicial...
and refers to persons who are under specific protection of the 1949 GenevaConventions, their 1977 Additional Protocols, and customary international humanitarian...
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