Underlying genetic basis of a phenotypic trait and its variational properties
Genetic architecture is the underlying genetic basis of a phenotypic trait and its variational properties.[1] Phenotypic variation for quantitative traits is, at the most basic level, the result of the segregation of alleles at quantitative trait loci (QTL).[2] Environmental factors and other external influences can also play a role in phenotypic variation. Genetic architecture is a broad term that can be described for any given individual based on information regarding gene and allele number, the distribution of allelic and mutational effects, and patterns of pleiotropy, dominance, and epistasis.[1]
There are several different experimental views of genetic architecture. Some researchers recognize that the interplay of various genetic mechanisms is incredibly complex, but believe that these mechanisms can be averaged and treated, more or less, like statistical noise.[3] Other researchers claim that each and every gene interaction is significant and that it is necessary to measure and model these individual systemic influences on evolutionary genetics.[1]
^ abcHansen, Thomas F. (2006-01-01). "The Evolution of Genetic Architecture". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 37 (1): 123–157. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110224.
^Mackay, Trudy F. C. (2001-01-01). "The Genetic Architecture of Quantitative Traits". Annual Review of Genetics. 35 (1): 303–339. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.35.102401.090633. PMID 11700286.
^Fisher, R. A. (1930-01-01). The Genetical Theory Of Natural Selection. At The Clarendon Press.
and 24 Related for: Genetic architecture information
Geneticarchitecture is the underlying genetic basis of a phenotypic trait and its variational properties. Phenotypic variation for quantitative traits...
how those interactions can lead to variation in a trait is called geneticarchitecture. When Mendel's work on inheritance was rediscovered in 1900, scientists...
the geneticarchitecture of adaptation, molecular evolution, and the different forces that contribute to evolution, such as sexual selection, genetic drift...
Meegahakumbura, R Chalo, et al. 2016. Nuclear microsatellites reveal the geneticarchitecture and breeding history of tea germplasm of East Africa. Tree Genetics...
Human genetic variation is the genetic differences in and among populations. There may be multiple variants of any given gene in the human population (alleles)...
geneticists using QTL mapping is to determine the complexity of the geneticarchitecture underlying a phenotypic trait. For example, they may be interested...
functioning meaningfully cluster due sharing a biological basis and geneticarchitecture. This can be an important constraint on conceptualizations of the...
R; Lin M (2006). "Functional mapping – how to map and study the geneticarchitecture of dynamic complex traits". Nat. Rev. Genet. 7 (3): 229–237. doi:10...
collaboration of human genetics researchers dedicated to studying the geneticarchitecture of anthropometric traits such as human height and body mass index...
zhuz) in Kazakhstan to comprehensively characterize the patrilineal geneticarchitecture of the Kazakh Steppe. In total, 577 distinct haplotypes were identified...
to as behaviour genetics, is a field of scientific research that uses genetic methods to investigate the nature and origins of individual differences...
synucleinopathy; and as a neurocognitive disorder listed with dementia. A geneticarchitecture that predisposes an individual to some disease phenotypes is found...
"Whole-genome sequencing of 175 Mongolians uncovers population-specific geneticarchitecture and gene flow throughout North and East Asia". Nature Genetics. 50...
hybridization data, and integration of genetic and physical maps). Along his career, Korol has developed methods and tools for genetic mapping of quantitative traits...
1002/ajhb.21043. PMC 3071612. PMID 20209486. McEvoy, B. (2006). "The geneticarchitecture of normal variation in human pigmentation: an evolutionary perspective...
y colaboradores (2015). "Genome sequencing elucidates Sardinian geneticarchitecture and augments association analyses for lipid and blood inflammatory...
Holland, and Michael McMullen for identifying and dissecting the geneticarchitecture of complex traits in corn (Zea mays). It is important to note that...
The genetic history of Sardinia consists of the study of the gene pool of the Sardinian people with two main objectives. The first is purely cultural...
more subtle. The geneticarchitecture of common diseases is an important factor in determining the extent to which patterns of genetic variation influence...
et al. (November 2015). "Genome sequencing elucidates Sardinian geneticarchitecture and augments association analyses for lipid and blood inflammatory...
polygenic score (PGS) is a number that summarizes the estimated effect of many genetic variants on an individual's phenotype. The PGS is also called the polygenic...
genetic variation; if the heritability of a condition is high, then the condition is considered to be primarily genetic. Autism has a strong genetic basis...
T2D-GENES, and DIAMANTE, that explore the geneticarchitecture of type 2 diabetes. More recently, she has moved from genetic discovery to utilizing human genetics...