The General Hospital of Paris (French: Hôpital général de Paris) was an Ancien Régime institution intended as a place of confinement of the poor.[1] Formed by a royal edict during the reign of Louis XIV, it aimed to address the recurring problem of begging and the Cour des miracles, as well as to house invalids.[2][3] The General Hospital's authority stretched beyond its premises to include all the poor in Paris.[4]
The hospital serves as a major point of analysis in philosopher Michel Foucault's seminal work, Madness and Civilization.
^Foucault, Michel (1965). Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Vintage Books. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-307-83310-5.
^Foucault, Michel (1965). Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Vintage Books. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-307-83310-5.
^Charbit, Yves. (2011). The Classical Foundations of Population Thought From Plato to Quesnay. Springer Netherlands. p. 77. ISBN 978-90-481-9298-4. OCLC 955708633.
^Michel, Foucault (1965). Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Vintage Books. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-307-83310-5.
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