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Genealogies of Genesis information


The genealogies of Genesis provide the framework around which the Book of Genesis is structured.[1] Beginning with Adam, genealogical material in Genesis 4, 5, 10, 11, 22, 25, 29–30, 35–36, and 46 moves the narrative forward from the creation to the beginnings of the Israelites' existence as a people.[citation needed]

Adam's lineage in Genesis contains two branches: Chapter 4 giving the descendants of Cain, and Chapter 5 that for Seth that is then continued in later chapters. Chapter 10 gives the Generations of Noah (also called the Table of Nations) that records the populating of the Earth by Noah's descendants, and is not strictly a genealogy but an ethnography.[citation needed]

Genesis 5 and Genesis 11 include the age at which each patriarch had the progeny named as well as the number of years he lived thereafter. Many of the ages given in the text are long, but could have been considered modest in comparison to the ages given in other works (for instance, the Sumerian King List).[2]

The ages include patterns surrounding the numbers five and seven, for instance the 365 year life of Enoch (the same as the number of full calendar days in a solar year) and the 777 year life of Lamech (repetitional emphasis of the number seven).[3] Overall, the ages display clear mathematical patterns, leading some people to conclude that number symbolism was used to construct them.[4] Nevertheless, since Genesis 5 and 11 provide the age of each patriarch at the birth of his named descendant, it also appears to present a gapless chronology from Adam to Abraham, even if the named descendant is not always a first-generation son.[5]

  1. ^ Craig A. Evans; Joel N. Lohr; David L. Petersen (2012). The Book of Genesis: Composition, Reception, and Interpretation. BRILL. p. 281. ISBN 978-90-04-22657-9.
  2. ^ Cassuto, Umberto (1972). A Commentary on the Book of Genesis Part I From Adam to Noah. Translated by Israel Abrahams. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 264. ISBN 978-965-223-480-3. Although the ages in our section may appear high compared with the normal human life-span, yet if we bear in mind the notions prevailing in the environment in which the Torah was written, and the impression that the reading of this section must have left on its ancient readers, they will seem, on the contrary, low and modest.
  3. ^ Cassuto, Umberto (1972). A Commentary on the Book of Genesis Part I From Adam to Noah. Translated by Israel Abrahams. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press. pp. 261–262. ISBN 978-965-223-480-3. {...}the numbers five and seven are specially stressed in the text, in a way calculated to attract the reader's attention.{...}In the enumeration of Lamech's years-seven and seventy years, and seven hundred years (v.31)- the emphasis given to the number seven is even more manifest.{...} Possibly the number 365 in v.23 is intended by Scripture to provide us with the key to the understanding of our subject, as though to say: Pray do not forget that every year has 365 days.
  4. ^ Johnson, Richard (2004). "Patriarchal Ages in Genesis" (PDF). Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith. 56: 152–153.
  5. ^ Sexton, Jeremy (2015). "Who Was Born When Enosh Was 90? A Semantic Reevaluation of William Henry Green's Chronological Gaps". Westminster Theological Journal. 77: 193–218. Archived from the original on 2018-03-07. Retrieved 2016-03-26.

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Genealogies of Genesis

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The genealogies of Genesis provide the framework around which the Book of Genesis is structured. Beginning with Adam, genealogical material in Genesis 4...

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Book of Genesis

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Book of Genesis (from Greek Γένεσις, Génesis; Biblical Hebrew: בְּרֵאשִׁית‎, romanized: Bərēʾšīṯ, lit. 'In [the] beginning'; Latin: Liber Genesis) is the...

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Genealogies in the Bible

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There are various genealogies described in the Bible. The book of Genesis records the descendants of Adam and Eve. The enumerated genealogy in chapters 4...

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Methuselah

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Genesis 5:21–22 Genesis 5:25–26 Genesis 5:28–30 Genesis 5:32 Aging Jeanne Calment Genealogies of Genesis Longevity Longevity myths Maximum life span Oldest...

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Milcah

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daughter of Haran and the wife of Nahor, according to the genealogies of Genesis. She is identified as the mother of Bethuel and grandmother of Rebecca...

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Generations of Adam

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"Generations of Adam"[citation needed] is a genealogical concept recorded in Genesis 5:1 in the Hebrew Bible.[non-primary source needed] It is typically...

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Anno Mundi

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text). Most of the 1,732-year difference resides in numerical discrepancies in the genealogies of the two versions of the Book of Genesis. Patriarchs...

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Antediluvian

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today, typically between 700 and 950 years, as reported in the genealogies of Genesis; The Earth contained many more people than it did in 1696. Whiston...

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Genesis creation narrative

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The Genesis creation narrative is the creation myth of both Judaism and Christianity. The narrative is made up of two stories, roughly equivalent to the...

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Primeval history

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book of the toledot of Adam (5:1–6:8) (The Hebrew includes the word "book") the first of two genealogies of Genesis, the Kenites, descendants of Cain...

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Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan

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895 years (Genesis 5:17). Jared lived 989 years (2nd Adam and Eve XXI:13) whereas Genesis says that he lived 962 years (Genesis 5:20). Life of Adam and...

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List of oldest fathers

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List of oldest birth mothers List of people with the most children List of multiple births Pregnancy Abraham and his son Isaac Genealogies of Genesis including...

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Abraham

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Apocalypse of Abraham Book of Abraham Nimrod vs. Abraham Gathering of Israel Genealogies of Genesis Ibarum Ibrium List of oldest fathers Pearl of Great Price...

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Aclima

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of Adam and Eve and the sister (in many sources, the twin sister) of Cain. This would make her the first female human who was born naturally. Genesis...

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Seth

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"appointed") Genesis 4:1 Genesis 4:2 Genesis 4:25; 5:3 Genesis 4:17 Genesis 4:26; 5:6–7 Genesis 4:18 Genesis 5:9–10 Genesis 5:12–13 Genesis 5:15–16 Genesis 4:19...

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Original sin

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basis for the belief is generally found in Genesis 3 (the story of the expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden), in a line in Psalm 51:5 ("I was...

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Tree of the knowledge of good and evil

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scientiae boni et mali) is one of two specific trees in the story of the Garden of Eden in Genesis 2–3, along with the tree of life. Alternatively, some scholars...

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The Creation of Adam

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forms part of the Sistine Chapel's ceiling, painted c. 1508–1512. It illustrates the Biblical creation narrative from the Book of Genesis in which God...

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Young Earth creationism

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earlier by theorizing significant gaps in the genealogies in chapters 5 and 11 of the Book of Genesis. Harold Camping, for example, dated the creation...

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Carnal knowledge

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[the help of] Jehovah. — Genesis 4:1 Also in Genesis is Lot's plea to the people of Sodom to whom he offered his virgin daughters, in place of his guests:...

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Adam and Eve

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in Christianity, although not held in Judaism or Islam. In the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, chapters one through five, there are two creation...

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Garden of Eden

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paradise described in Genesis 2–3 and Ezekiel 28 and 31. The location of Eden is described in the Book of Genesis as the source of four tributaries. Various...

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Forbidden fruit

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immoral. The story of the Book of Genesis places the first man and woman, Adam and Eve, in the Garden of Eden, where they may eat the fruit of many trees, but...

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Cain

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biblical figure in the Book of Genesis within Abrahamic religions. He is the elder brother of Abel, and the firstborn son of Adam and Eve, the first couple...

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Lilith

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from an interpretation of the Book of Genesis and its dual creation accounts; while Genesis 2:22 describes God's creation of Eve from Adam's rib, an...

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Adam

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Adam is the name given in Genesis 1–5 to the first human. Adam is the first human-being aware of God, and features as such in various belief systems (including...

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Genealogy of Jesus

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line of Amram, but not of Aaron's generation.[citation needed] Genealogies in the Bible Genealogies of Genesis Chronology of the Bible Chronology of Jesus...

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