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Gatun Dam information


The Gatun Dam is an earthen dam across the Chagres River in Panama, near the town of Gatun. The dam, constructed between 1907 and 1913, is a crucial element of the Panama Canal; it impounds the artificial Gatun Lake, which carries ships 33 kilometres (21 mi) of their transit across the Isthmus of Panama. In addition, a hydro-electric generating station at the dam generates electricity which is used to operate the locks and other equipment in the canal.

Construction of the dam was a great engineering achievement, eclipsed only by the parallel excavation of the Culebra Cut; at the time of completion, the dam was the largest earth dam in the world, and Gatun Lake was the largest artificial lake in the world.

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Gatun Dam

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The Gatun Dam is an earthen dam across the Chagres River in Panama, near the town of Gatun. The dam, constructed between 1907 and 1913, is a crucial element...

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Gatun Lake

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Panama. It was created June 27, 1913 when the gates of the spillway at Gatun Dam were closed. The water level was about 14.6 m (48 ft) above sea level...

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Chagres River

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river in the Panama Canal's watershed. The river is dammed twice, and the resulting reservoirs—Gatun Lake and Lake Alajuela—form an integral part of the...

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Panama Canal

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each end lift ships up to Gatun Lake, an artificial fresh water lake 26 meters (85 ft) above sea level, created by damming up the Chagres River and Lake...

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Panama Canal locks

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pair at Pedro Miguel lift ships from the Pacific up to Gatun Lake; then a triple flight at Gatun lowers them to the Atlantic side. All three sets of locks...

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History of the Panama Canal

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arm of Lake Gatun). The Gatun Dam is the main dam blocking the original course of the Chagres River, creating Gatun Lake. The Miraflores dams are an 825-metre...

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Madden Dam

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Canal, which was originally addressed by the construction of Gatun Dam. Water from the dam's reservoir is also used to generate hydroelectric power and...

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List of dams and reservoirs

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Tumarín Dam Virgen Dam Barro Blanco Dam Bayano Dam Bonyic Dam Changuinola Dam Fortuna Dam Gatun Dam Madden Dam Panama Canal Carraizo Dam Portugues Dam John...

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Panama Canal expansion project

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deepened existing channels Raised the maximum operating water level of Gatun Lake Then-Panamanian President Martín Torrijos formally proposed the project...

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Panama

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of the Gatun Dam across the Río Chagres between 1907 and 1913. Once created, Gatun Lake was the largest man-made lake in the world, and the dam was the...

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William Mulholland

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and dam builders. Government engineers adopted the method when building Gatun Dam, on which Mulholland was a consultant, in the Panama Canal Zone. In 1914...

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Operation Pelikan

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planes, arm them with "special bombs", and then send them to attack the Gatun Dam. After completing the mission, the pilots would fly to a neutral country...

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Allen Hazen

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William H. Taft. Hazen specifically reported on the soundness of the Gatun Dam (an integral structure in the canal system), which he said was constructed...

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Chagres and Fort San Lorenzo

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Panama Canal, completed in 1914, required the construction of the massive Gatun Dam, about 7.2 miles (11.6 km) upriver from Chagres, permanently sealing off...

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Isla Tres Perros

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region of the Gatun Lake. The Island was created when the waters of the Chagres River were dammed by the Gatun Dam to create the Gatun lake. When the...

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Fleet problem

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10 miniature bombs and theoretically "destroyed" the spillway of the Gatun Dam, ending the Fleet Problem. The exercise was widely regarded as a success...

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Peacock bass

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richness in lakes with introduced peacock bass was observed in all of the Gatun-area lakes, regardless of the presence of macrophyte refugia. After initial...

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Charles Wesley Powell

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(antimalarial drug) at a labor camp in old Gatun (now covered by 80 feet of rock and earth under Gatun Dam). It is not surprising he would be hired for...

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List of power stations in Panama

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(Fortuna Dam) Conventional 300 MW 1984 - Gatun Dam Chagres 9°15′46″N 79°55′48″W / 9.262683°N 79.930000°W / 9.262683; -79.930000 (Gatun Dam) Conventional...

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October 1913

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engineers. The structure include Gatun Dam, the largest embankment dam in the world at the time, which formed Gatun Lake, then the largest artificial...

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Box 25

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Panama Canal Management Panama Canal Authority Structures Locks Panamax Gatun Dam Gatun Lake Chagres River Culebra Cut Centennial Bridge Bridge of the Americas...

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Culebra Cut

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Continental Divide in Panama. The cut forms part of the Panama Canal, linking Gatun Lake, and thereby the Atlantic Ocean, to the Gulf of Panama and hence the...

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List of lakes

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Lake Nicaragua (Lake Cocibolca) Lake Managua Laguna de Apoyo Lago Bayano Gatun Lake Crater Lake Great Salt Lake The Great Lakes: Lake Superior, Lake Huron...

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Bayano Lake

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Bayano River was dammed in 1976. In terms of surface area, Lake Bayano is the second largest lake in Panama, exceeded only by Lake Gatun. The lake and river...

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