Gastrointestinal cancer refers to malignant conditions of the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) and accessory organs of digestion, including the esophagus, stomach, biliary system, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus. The symptoms relate to the organ affected and can include obstruction (leading to difficulty swallowing or defecating), abnormal bleeding or other associated problems. The diagnosis often requires endoscopy, followed by biopsy of suspicious tissue. The treatment depends on the location of the tumor, as well as the type of cancer cell and whether it has invaded other tissues or spread elsewhere. These factors also determine the prognosis.
Overall, the GI tract and the accessory organs of digestion (pancreas, liver, gall bladder) are responsible for more cancers and more deaths from cancer than any other system in the body.[1][2] There is significant geographic variation in the rates of different gastrointestinal cancers.[1]
^ abYamada T, Alpers DH, et al. (2009). Textbook of gastroenterology (5th ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Pub. pp. 603, 1028. ISBN 978-1-4051-6911-0. OCLC 404100761.
^Bjelakovic, G; Nikolova, D; Simonetti, RG; Gluud, C (Jul 16, 2008). "Antioxidant supplements for preventing gastrointestinal cancers". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD004183. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004183.pub3. PMID 18677777.
and 27 Related for: Gastrointestinal cancer information
Gastrointestinalcancer refers to malignant conditions of the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) and accessory organs of digestion, including the esophagus...
Appendix cancer, also known as appendiceal cancer, is a very rare malignant tumor that forms in the vermiform appendix. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors...
body. Patients with duodenal cancer may experience abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and chronic gastrointestinal bleeding. Resection is sometimes...
Gastrointestinal diseases (abbrev. GI diseases or GI illnesses) refer to diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the esophagus, stomach,...
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. GISTs arise in the smooth muscle pacemaker...
to cancer/tumor-specific sites rather than affecting healthy cells, leading to negligible or no toxicity. Gastrointestinalcancer Pancreatic Cancer Action...
The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to...
Anal cancer is a cancer which arises from the anus, the distal opening of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms may include bleeding from the anus or a...
Gastrointestinal bleeding (GI bleed), also called gastrointestinal hemorrhage (GIB), is all forms of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, from the...
throughout the gut. Over two-thirds of carcinoid tumors are found in the gastrointestinal tract. Carcinoid tumors are also found in the lungs. Metastasis of...
Naveed; Davidson, Brian R. (2007). "Tumour M2-pyruvate kinase: A gastrointestinalcancer marker". European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 19...
Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the...
intestine cancer starts when cells in the small intestine start to grow out of control. The small intestine is the largest part of the gastrointestinal tract...
Gastrointestinal perforation, also known as gastrointestinal rupture, is a hole in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal tract...
focus areas. Cancer immunology and immunotherapy Cancer prevention and control Cell biology Developmental therapeutics Gastrointestinalcancer Gene and virus...
6 times more likely to develop stomach cancer from the ulcer. The risk for developing gastrointestinalcancer also appears to be slightly higher with...
in the ovary that metastasized from a primary site, classically the gastrointestinal tract, although it can arise in other tissues such as the breast. Gastric...
Breast Cancer Centre Lung Cancer Centre GastrointestinalCancer Centre Prostate & Genitourinary Cancer Centre Gynaecological Cancer Centre Haematology, Haemato-Oncology...
large bowel resection. Bowel resection may be performed to treat gastrointestinalcancer, bowel ischemia, necrosis, or obstruction due to scar tissue, volvulus...
risk of gastrointestinalcancer. Heme iron in red meat has been associated with increased colorectal cancer risk. The American Institute for Cancer Research...
Israel; in Chile, gallbladder cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer deaths. 5th most common gastrointestinalcancer Up to 5 times more common in...
lower gastrointestinal bleeding and warrant further investigation for peptic ulcers or a malignancy (such as colorectal cancer or gastric cancer). The...
cancer cases and 10.0 million cancer deaths world-wide; and about 14.7% of the new cases were gastrointestinalcancers. Emerging findings indicate that...
PMID 11843958. S2CID 25990463. Withrow SJ (2013). "22 Cancer of the Gastrointestinal tract § E: Gastric Cancer: Diagnostic Techniques and Work-Up". In Vail DM...
factors for gallbladder cancer and cholangiocarcinoma: similarities, differences and updates". Journal of GastrointestinalCancer. 43 (2): 137–47. doi:10...
diagnosis so that appropriate treatment may be obtained from a gastrointestinalcancer surgeon. Diagnostic tests may include CT scans, examination of...
Global Information