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Gargamelle information


View of Gargamelle bubble chamber detector in the West Hall at CERN, February 1977
The chamber of Gargamelle is currently on exhibition at CERN

Gargamelle was a heavy liquid bubble chamber detector in operation at CERN between 1970 and 1979. It was designed to detect neutrinos and antineutrinos, which were produced with a beam from the Proton Synchrotron (PS) between 1970 and 1976, before the detector was moved to the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS).[1] In 1979 an irreparable crack was discovered in the bubble chamber, and the detector was decommissioned. It is currently part of the "Microcosm" exhibition at CERN, open to the public.

Gargamelle is famous for being the experiment where neutral currents were discovered. Found in July 1973, neutral currents were the first experimental indication of the existence of the Z0 boson, and consequently a major step towards the verification of the electroweak theory.

Gargamelle can refer to both the bubble chamber detector itself, or the high-energy physics experiment by the same name. The name itself is derived from a 16th-century novel by François Rabelais, The Life of Gargantua and of Pantagruel, in which the giantess Gargamelle is the mother of Gargantua.[1]

  1. ^ a b "Gargamelle". CERN. Retrieved 12 August 2017.

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Gargamelle

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Gargamelle was a heavy liquid bubble chamber detector in operation at CERN between 1970 and 1979. It was designed to detect neutrinos and antineutrinos...

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Notable bubble chambers include the Big European Bubble Chamber (BEBC) and Gargamelle. The bubble chamber is similar to a cloud chamber, both in application...

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Beast with two backs

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published posthumously around 1693. In the vigour of his age he married Gargamelle, daughter to the King of the Parpaillons, a jolly pug, and well-mouthed...

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Neutral current

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confirmed shortly thereafter in 1973, in a neutrino experiment in the Gargamelle bubble chamber at CERN. Charged current Flavor changing neutral current...

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W and Z bosons

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confirmed shortly thereafter (also in 1973), in a neutrino experiment in the Gargamelle bubble chamber at CERN. Following the success of quantum electrodynamics...

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the giantess Gargamelle is the mother of Gargantua. This is appropriate since Gargamel is a giant compared to the Smurfs. The word gargamelle in French has...

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Standard Model

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"Observation of neutrino-like interactions without muon or electron in the Gargamelle neutrino experiment". Physics Letters B. 46 (1): 138. Bibcode:1973PhLB...

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Particle detector

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LEP Aleph[1] Delphi[2] L3 Opal[3] for the SPS The COMPASS Experiment Gargamelle NA61/SHINE At Fermilab for the Tevatron CDF D0 Mu2e At DESY for HERA H1...

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CERN

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at CERN. They include: 1973: The discovery of neutral currents in the Gargamelle bubble chamber; 1983: The discovery of W and Z bosons in the UA1 and UA2...

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Grandgousier

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in the story of Gargantua by François Rabelais. He is the husband of Gargamelle (the daughter of the King of Papillons) and the father of Gargantua. A...

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1973 discovery of weak neutral currents. The discovery was made in the Gargamelle experiment, which used a heavy liquid bubble chamber detector in operation...

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Bromotrifluoromethane

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also used as a filling of the bubble chamber in the neutrino detector Gargamelle. Before the dangers of Halon 1301 as an ozone depleter were known, many...

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Big European Bubble Chamber

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exposure. The conception and construction of giant bubble chambers such as Gargamelle and BEBC was based on know-how acquired through the construction and operation...

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Electroweak interaction

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being the discovery of neutral currents in neutrino scattering by the Gargamelle collaboration in 1973, and the second in 1983 by the UA1 and the UA2 collaborations...

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List of experiments in physics

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Bahcall Measurement Count solar neutrinos/solar neutrino problem 1970 Gargamelle CERN Discovery Neutral currents 1976 Gravity Probe A NASA Measurement...

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François Rabelais at the beginning of his novel Gargantua. In the story, Gargamelle gave birth to her son Gargantua after eating a great amount of "skewered...

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"Observation of neutrino-like interactions without muon or electron in the gargamelle neutrino experiment". Physics Letters B. 46 (1): 138. Bibcode:1973PhLB...

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High Energy and Particle Physics Prize

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NA31 Collaboration 2007 Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa 2009 The Gargamelle collaboration 2011 Sheldon Glashow, John Iliopoulos, Luciano Maiani 2013...

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The Rochambelles

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Rochambelle, Paris: Editions Bernard Grasset, 1969, 2000. Vézy, Edith, “Gargamelle,” mon ambulance guerrière 2e DB, Paris: Editions L’Harmattan, 1994. Conrad...

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"Observation of neutrino-like interactions without muon or electron in the gargamelle neutrino experiment". Physics Letters B. 46 (1): 138–140. Bibcode:1973PhLB...

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Carlo Franzinetti

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key role in promoting and working with the Heavy Liquid Bubble Chamber, Gargamelle, where he also conducted his studies of neutrinos. The first report for...

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tons of concrete, leaving the neutrinos or antineutrinos to reach the Gargamelle bubble chamber. A golf-like game (kolf in Dutch) is recorded as taking...

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"Observation of neutrino-like interactions without muon or electron in the gargamelle neutrino experiment". Physics Letters B. 46 (1): 138. Bibcode:1973PhLB...

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Enrico Fermi Prize

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contribution to the discovery of the weak neutral currents with the" Gargamelle "bubble chamber at" CERN Antonino Pullia [de] 2010 Enrico Costa "for the...

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Proton Synchrotron

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improvement program for the PS was decided in 1965, also making space for the Gargamelle and the Big European Bubble Chamber experiments. The injection energy...

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