Garden Creek site is an archaeological site located 24 miles (39 km) west of Asheville, North Carolina in Haywood County, on the south side of the Pigeon River and near the confluence of its tributary Garden Creek.[1] It is near modern Canton and the Pisgah National Forest. The earliest human occupation at the site dates to 8000 BCE.[1]
The 12-acre site features remains of two villages (31Hw7) occupied first in the Woodland period and, most prominently, in the Pisgah phase (1000 to 1450/1500 CE) associated with the South Appalachian Mississippian culture. A total of four earthwork mounds have been found at the site; three have been excavated.
One of the three Garden Creek Mounds (31Hw1-3) is believed to have been constructed by indigenous peoples during the Middle Woodland period, or Connestee phase (200 CE to 600 CE). Another, now mostly disappeared, is believed constructed after that. The third and largest was constructed last, in the Pisgah phase.[2] (A fourth mound was discovered in this area in the early 21st century but it has not been excavated or dated.)[2]
^ abNorth Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program (2011-08-10). "P-83 - GARDEN CREEK". Office of Archives & History, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
^ ab"Garden Creek Mound #1 (Haywood County)". Ancient North Carolinians. Research Laboratories of Archeology at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. n.d. Retrieved 10 Feb 2021.
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