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Gangtok information


Gangtok
State capital
Gangtok
Gangtok
Gangtok
Gangtok
Gangtok
Gangtok
Clockwise from top:
M.G. Marg, Gangtok cable car, Gangtok from Tibet Road, Rumtek Monastery, Dro-dul Chorten, Kangchenjunga view from Gangtok
Gangtok is located in Sikkim
Gangtok
Gangtok
Location of Gangtok in Sikkim
Gangtok is located in India
Gangtok
Gangtok
Gangtok (India)
Gangtok is located in Asia
Gangtok
Gangtok
Gangtok (Asia)
Coordinates: 27°20′N 88°37′E / 27.33°N 88.62°E / 27.33; 88.62
CountryGangtok India
StateGangtok Sikkim
DistrictGangtok
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Corporation
 • BodyGangtok Municipal Corporation
 • MayorNell Bahadur Chettri[1]
Area
 • Total19.3 km2 (7.5 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
1,650 m (5,410 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total100,290
 • Density5,332/km2 (13,810/sq mi)
Languages[3][4]
 • Official
  • English
  • Nepali
  • Sikkimese
  • Lepcha
 • Additional official
  • Gurung
  • Limbu
  • Magar
  • Mukhia
  • Newari
  • Rai
  • Sherpa
  • Tamang
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
737101
Telephone code03592
Vehicle registrationSK-01
Websitegangtokdistrict.nic.in

Gangtok (Nepali: [gantok] gāntok, Sikkimese: [ɡaŋt̪ʰòk]) is the capital and the most populous city of the Indian state of Sikkim. The seat of eponymous district, Gangtok is in the eastern Himalayan range, at an elevation of 1,650 m (5,410 ft). The city's population of 100,000 consists of the three Sikkimese ethnicities the Bhutias, Lepchas, Gorkhalis and also plainsmen from other states of India have settled here. Within the higher peaks of the Himalayas and with a year-round mild temperate climate, Gangtok is at the centre of Sikkim's tourism industry.

Gangtok rose to prominence as a popular Buddhist pilgrimage site after the construction of the Enchey Monastery in 1840. In 1894, the ruling Sikkimese Chogyal, Thutob Namgyal, transferred the capital to Gangtok. In the early 20th century, Gangtok became a major stopover on the trade route between Lhasa in Tibet and cities such as Kolkata (then Calcutta) in British India. After India won its independence from the British Empire in 1947, Sikkim chose to remain an independent monarchy, with Gangtok as its capital. After Sikkim's merger with India in 1975, Gangtok continued as the state capital.

  1. ^ Ravidas, Rajeev (5 May 2021). "Nell Bahadur Chettri sworn in as the new mayor of Gangtok". The Telegraph. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference FallinGrain was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "1977 Sikkim government gazette" (PDF). sikkim.gov.in. Governor of Sikkim. p. 188. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  4. ^ "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). 16 July 2014. p. 109. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2019.

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