Approximately 1.4 million people in the United States were part of gangs as of 2011, and more than 33,000 gangs were active in the country.[3] These include national street gangs, local street gangs, prison gangs, outlaw motorcycle clubs, and ethnic and organized crime gangs.[4]
Many American gangs began, and still exist, in urban areas. In many cases, national street gangs originated in major cities such as New York City and Chicago[5] but they later grew in other American cities like Albuquerque[6] and Washington, D.C.[7]
^"Latin Kings Live, Die By Rigid Organization". Chris Markuns The Eagle-Tribune, Lawrence, MA, February 29, 2004. Archived from the original on January 7, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
^Moran, Robert (July 22, 2010). "Latin Kings gang members charged in murder, racketeering, drug offenses'". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
^NGTA (2011), p. 9.
^NGTA (2011), p. 7.
^Irving A. Spergel (July 1993). "Gang Suppression & Intervention: An Assessment". DIANE Publishing. p. 74. ISBN 9780788129742.
^Boetel, Ryan (October 19, 2018). "City closer to getting gun intelligence lab". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
^Schwartzman, Paul (November 16, 2006). "Gang Violence Has Declined, Mayor Says". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
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