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Gallicanism information


Gallicanism is the belief that popular secular authority—often represented by the monarch's or the state's authority—over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the pope. Gallicanism is a rejection of ultramontanism; it has something in common with Anglicanism, but is nuanced, in that it plays down the authority of the Pope in church without denying that there are some authoritative elements to the office associated with being primus inter pares ("first among equals"). Other terms for the same or similar doctrines include Erastianism, Febronianism, and Josephinism.[1]

Gallicanism originated in France (the term derives from Gallia, the Latin name of Gaul), and is unrelated to the first-millennium Catholic Gallican Rite. In the 18th century, it spread to the Low Countries, especially the Netherlands. The University of Notre Dame professor John McGreevy defines it as "the notion that national customs might trump Roman (Catholic Church) regulations."[2]

  1. ^ "Gallicanism as a Political Ideology", The Church in the Republic, Catholic University of America Press, pp. 185–226, doi:10.2307/j.ctt284wq3.10, ISBN 978-0-8132-1637-9, retrieved 1 November 2020
  2. ^ Catholicism and American Freedom, John McGreevy Norton and Co., New York 2003, p. 26.

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Gallicanism

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sources of Gallicanism." Proponents of Gallicanism presented a number of theories as to its origin. The more moderate held that Gallican ideas and liberties...

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Gallican

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Hyacinthe Loyson Gallicanism, a doctrince that civil authority over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the pope Gallican Psalter or Psalterium...

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Gallican chant

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Gallican chant refers to the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Gallican rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Gaul, prior to the introduction and development...

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Gallican Rite

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The Gallican Rite is a historical form of Christian liturgy and other ritual practices in Western Christianity. It is not a single liturgical rite but...

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History of the Catholic Church in France

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only an application of the religious maxims of Gallicanism." "In the person of Louis XIV, indeed, Gallicanism was on the throne. At the States-General in...

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Declaration of the Clergy of France

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he exercised his authority There were two types of Gallicanism: Episcopal and political Gallicanism which lessened the doctrinal authority of the pope...

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Ultramontanism

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emphasis on the prerogatives and powers of the Pope. It contrasts with Gallicanism, the belief that popular civil authority—often represented by the monarch's...

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Catholic Church

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toleration of Protestant Huguenots. As the papacy resisted pushes for Gallicanism, the French Revolution of 1789 shifted power to the state, caused the...

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Kingdom of France

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maintained a significant degree of autonomy, namely through its policy of "Gallicanism", whereby the king selected bishops rather than the papacy. During the...

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Gallicism

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French. Francization Franglais Gallic (disambiguation) Gallican Rite, an ancient church rite Gallicanism, a religious-political philosophy from France List...

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Pope Francis

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liturgy: Roman Post-Vatican II Tridentine Use of Sarum Anglican Use Zaire Use Gallican Ambrosian Braga Mozarabic Eastern Catholic liturgy: Alexandrian Antiochene...

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Zionism

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Christian state Christian Zionism Cisalpinism Dominion Theology Febronianism Gallicanism Liberation theology Maronite politics Phoenicianism Papal state Pillarisation...

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Papal supremacy

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Urban in a speech giving testimony to the doctrine of papal supremacy. Gallicanism was a movement in the Kingdom of France to augment the rights of the...

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Celtic Rite

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Carolingian period the Roman Rite, its Ambrosian variant, and the Hispano-Gallican Mozarabic Rite were practically all that were left. British bishops attended...

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French Confession of Faith

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Reformed Christianity portal The French Confession of Faith (1559) or Confession de La Rochelle or Gallic Confession of Faith (Confessio Gallicana) is...

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Latin Psalters

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bible from Monte Cassino (Ms. Cas. 557) preserves, alongside the Roman, Gallican and Iuxta Hebraeos psalters, a fourth complete version of the psalms extensively...

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Anglicanism

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archaic liturgy in Wales find no counterpart in the eclectic, but largely Gallican, worship attested from Ireland; and the superiority of abbots to bishops...

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Latin liturgical rites

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readings, it is similar in form to the Roman Rite. Its classification as Gallican-related is disputed. The Rite of Braga is used, but since 18 November 1971...

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Louis XIV

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consolidating absolute monarchy in France. Louis initially supported traditional Gallicanism, which limited papal authority in France, and convened an Assembly of...

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Secularism

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century. French secularism in the Age of Enlightenment was based on Gallicanism, which emphasised state supremacy, as well as anti-clericalism and materialism...

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Holy See

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liturgy: Roman Post-Vatican II Tridentine Use of Sarum Anglican Use Zaire Use Gallican Ambrosian Braga Mozarabic Eastern Catholic liturgy: Alexandrian Antiochene...

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Eastern Catholic Churches

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liturgy: Roman Post-Vatican II Tridentine Use of Sarum Anglican Use Zaire Use Gallican Ambrosian Braga Mozarabic Eastern Catholic liturgy: Alexandrian Antiochene...

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Gelasian Sacramentary

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sacramentary was compiled near Paris around 750, and it contains a mixture of Gallican and Roman elements. The dating of the liturgical contents are not based...

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Islamism

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Christian state Christian Zionism Cisalpinism Dominion Theology Febronianism Gallicanism Liberation theology Maronite politics Phoenicianism Papal state Pillarisation...

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Pope Pius VI

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archbishop-elector of Mainz, wrote under the pseudonym of "Febronius", expounding Gallican ideas of national Catholic Churches. Although Hontheim was himself induced...

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Presbyterianism

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which resembles the Celtic alb, an ungirdled liturgical tunic of the old Gallican Rite), which some, particularly those identifying with the Liturgical Renewal...

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