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Galleria mellonella information


Galleria mellonella
A dark brown moth with its wings folded
Adult
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pyralidae
Subfamily: Galleriinae
Genus: Galleria
Fabricius, 1798
Species:
G. mellonella
Binomial name
Galleria mellonella
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms

Numerous, see text

Galleria mellonella, the greater wax moth or honeycomb moth, is a moth of the family Pyralidae. G. mellonella is found throughout the world.[1] It is one of two species of wax moths, with the other being the lesser wax moth. G. mellonella eggs are laid in the spring, and they have four life stages. Males are able to generate ultrasonic sound pulses, which, along with pheromones, are used in mating. The larvae of G. mellonella are also often used as a model organism in research.

The greater wax moth is well known for its parasitization of honeybees and their hives.[1][2] Because of the economic loss caused by this species, several control methods including heat treatment and chemical fumigants such as carbon dioxide have been used.[3]

The caterpillar of G. mellonella has attracted interest for its ability to degrade polyethylene plastic.

  1. ^ a b Young, Reginald (2024). "Improved, reference quality genome sequence of the plastic-degrading greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella". academic.oup.com. doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkae070.
  2. ^ Paddock, Floyd B. (1918). The Beemoth or Waxworm. Texas Agricultural Experiment Stations.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Galleria mellonella

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Galleria mellonella, the greater wax moth or honeycomb moth, is a moth of the family Pyralidae. G. mellonella is found throughout the world. It is one...

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Honey bee

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have been called "Isle of Wight disease". Larval stages of the moth Galleria mellonella parasitize both wild and cultivated honey bees, in particular Apis...

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Galleria

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moth (G. mellonella) Galleria degli Uffizi, an art gallery in Florence, Italy Galleria Kunstfestival, an art festival in Norway The Galleria (Portland...

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Waxworm

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the lesser wax moth (Achroia grisella) and the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella). They belong to the tribe Galleriini in the snout moth subfamily...

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Ethylene glycol

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least 17 more to follow. The caterpillar of the Greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella, has gut bacteria with the ability to degrade polyethylene (PE) into...

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Pimpla turionellae

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in the family Ichneumonidae. Its host is the larvae and pupae of Galleria mellonella These three subspecies belong to the species Pimpla turionellae:...

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Polyethylene

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chains by 13%. In 2017, researchers reported that the caterpillar of Galleria mellonella eats plastic garbage such as polyethylene. The caterpillar is able...

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Heteronychus arator

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and fat body cells. It can also infect larvae of greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) and some other insects, but cannot infect mice. African black beetle...

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Caulobacter

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crescentus and C. mirare as the cause of a disease of the moth Galleria mellonella; the absence of identified distinct virulence factors in C. mirare...

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Plastivore

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same family. Plastivory also occurs in Lepidoptera, with waxworms (Galleria mellonella) able to consume polyethylene. Even homogenising waxworms and applying...

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Moth

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moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a highly polyphagous pest Wax moths (Galleria mellonella, Achroia grisella), pests of bee hives Duponchelia fovealis, a new...

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Beekeeping

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the most-common and widespread disease of the adult honey bee. Galleria mellonella and Achroia grisella wax moth larvae hatch, tunnel through and destroy...

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Hearing range

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volcanoes. This also helps them to navigate. Greater wax moths (Galleria mellonella) have the highest recorded sound frequency range that has been recorded...

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Photorhabdus luminescens

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symbiont of the nematode Heterorhabditis megidis. Experiments with Galleria mellonella infected larvae supports the hypothesis that the compound has antibiotic...

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Toxicology

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is testing on non-human animals. Examples of model organisms are Galleria mellonella, which can replace small mammals, Zebrafish (Danio rerio), which...

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the fruit fly Drosophila, and the moth Galleria mellonella. The associations of virulence factors are the same for plant and...

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Vairimorpha

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Lymantria dispar Vairimorpha ephestiae - a parasite of the wax moth, Galleria mellonella Vairimorpha hybomitrae - a parasite of gadflies of the genus Hybomitra...

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Tapinarof

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nematode, Heterorhabditis megidis. Experiments with infected larvae of Galleria mellonella, the wax moth, support the hypothesis that the compound has antibiotic...

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Beeswax

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R.H. (December 1966). "Beeswax in the nutrition of the wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.)". Journal of Insect Physiology. 12 (12): 1479–1492. doi:10...

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Heterorhabditis megidis

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entomopathogenic nematode, H. megidis. Experiments with infected larvae of Galleria mellonella, the wax moth, support the hypothesis that the compound has antibiotic...

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Animal testing

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mammals in some types of studies. Drosophila melanogaster and the Galleria mellonella waxworm have been particularly important for analysis of virulence...

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Honeyguide

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They also feed on waxworms which are the larvae of the waxmoth Galleria mellonella, on bee colonies, and on flying and crawling insects, spiders, and...

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Itoplectis

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1775) Itoplectis melanocephala (Gravenhorst, 1829) - hosts include Galleria mellonella, Aletia impura, Chilo phragmitellus, Depressaria daucella, Depressaria...

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Sycanus indagator

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frugiperda although in some lab experiments, they preferred the larvae of Galleria mellonella. Their potential for use against Pseudoplusia includens caterpillars...

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Plastisphere

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(2017-04-24). "Polyethylene bio-degradation by caterpillars of the wax moth Galleria mellonella". Current Biology. 27 (8): R292–R293. Bibcode:2017CBio...27.R292B...

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Lactobacillus

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formation by C. albicans and attenuates the experimental candidiasis in Galleria mellonella". Virulence. 6 (1): 29–39. doi:10.4161/21505594.2014.981486. PMC 4603435...

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Naturally occurring phenols

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(rancidification assessment of fat). In vivo models Larvae of the model animal Galleria mellonella, also called waxworms, can be used to test the antioxidant effect...

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Beauveria bassiana

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microevolutionary experiment in 2013 showed that the Greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) was able to adapt its defense mechanisms during 25 generations,...

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