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Galaxy groups and clusters information


MACS J0152.5-2852 is a massive galaxy cluster. Almost every pixel seen in the image is a galaxy, each containing billions of stars.[1]

Galaxy groups and clusters are the largest known gravitationally bound objects to have arisen thus far in the process of cosmic structure formation.[2] They form the densest part of the large-scale structure of the Universe. In models for the gravitational formation of structure with cold dark matter, the smallest structures collapse first and eventually build the largest structures, clusters of galaxies. Clusters are then formed relatively recently between 10 billion years ago and now. Groups and clusters may contain ten to thousands of individual galaxies. The clusters themselves are often associated with larger, non-gravitationally bound, groups called superclusters.

  1. ^ "A scattering of spiral and elliptical galaxies". ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  2. ^ Voit, G. Mark (2005). "Tracing cosmic evolution with clusters of galaxies". Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (1): 207–258. arXiv:astro-ph/0410173. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77..207V. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.77.207. S2CID 119465596.

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Galaxy groups and clusters

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between 10 billion years ago and now. Groups and clusters may contain ten to thousands of individual galaxies. The clusters themselves are often associated...

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List of galaxy groups and clusters

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some galaxy groups and galaxy clusters. Defining the limits of galaxy clusters is imprecise as many clusters are still forming. In particular, clusters close...

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Galaxy cluster

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clusters of galaxies. The galaxy groups and clusters can themselves cluster together to form superclusters. Notable galaxy clusters in the relatively nearby Universe...

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Supercluster

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A supercluster is a large group of smaller galaxy clusters or galaxy groups; they are among the largest known structures in the universe. The Milky Way...

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Galaxy group

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collections of galaxies larger than groups that are first-order clustering are called galaxy clusters. The groups and clusters of galaxies can themselves...

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Local Group

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of galaxy groups and clusters List of nearest galaxies Virgocentric flow Redd, Nola Taylor (18 December 2017). "Astronomers track dwarf galaxies to better...

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Lists of astronomical objects

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satellite galaxies List of Triangulum's suspected satellite galaxies List of galaxy groups and clusters List of Abell clusters List of galaxy superclusters...

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Phoenix Cluster

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one of the most massive galaxy clusters known, with the mass on the order of 2×1015 M☉, and is the most luminous X-ray cluster discovered, producing more...

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Virgo Supercluster

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Virgo Cluster and Local Group, which itself contains the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies, as well as others. At least 100 galaxy groups and clusters are...

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Virgo Cluster

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approximately 1,300 (and possibly up to 2,000) member galaxies, the cluster forms the heart of the larger Virgo Supercluster, of which the Local Group (containing...

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Bullet Cluster

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The Bullet Cluster (1E 0657-56) consists of two colliding clusters of galaxies. Strictly speaking, the name Bullet Cluster refers to the smaller subcluster...

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Coma Cluster

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galaxy groups and clusters Eridanus Cluster Fornax Cluster – another nearby cluster of galaxies Norma Cluster Virgo Cluster – another nearby cluster of...

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Brightest cluster galaxy

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objects. Lin and Mohr (2004), K-band Properties of Galaxy Clusters and Groups: Brightest Cluster Galaxies and Intracluster Light McNamara and O’Connell (1989)...

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Laniakea Supercluster

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3521, Fornax, Eridanus, and Norma. The entire supercluster consists of approximately 300 to 500 known galaxy clusters and groups. The real number may be...

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Galaxy filament

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structures Galaxy Galaxy cluster Galaxy supercluster Illustris project Large-scale structure List of galaxies List of galaxy groups and clusters Void (astronomy)...

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List of Abell clusters

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galaxy groups and clusters Clavin, Whitney; Jenkins, Ann; Villard, Ray (7 January 2014). "NASA's Hubble and Spitzer Team up to Probe Faraway Galaxies"...

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List of galaxies

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catalogues of galaxies were made in the 1960s, with the Catalogue of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies listing 29,418 galaxies and galaxy clusters, and with the...

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Norma Cluster

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jellyfish galaxy, is located in Abell 3627. List of galaxy groups and clusters Coma Cluster Eridanus Cluster Fornax Cluster Virgo Cluster X-ray astronomy...

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Observable universe

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scale. Stars are organized into galaxies, which in turn form galaxy groups, galaxy clusters, superclusters, sheets, walls and filaments, which are separated...

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Dwarf elliptical galaxy

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galaxies (dEs) are elliptical galaxies that are smaller than ordinary elliptical galaxies. They are quite common in galaxy groups and clusters, and are...

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Leo Triplet

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and NGC 3628. The table below lists galaxies that have been consistently identified as group members in the Nearby Galaxies Catalog, the Lyons Groups...

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Lists of galaxies

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List of galaxies named after people List of galaxies with richest globular cluster systems List of galaxy groups and clusters List of galaxy superclusters...

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Shapley Supercluster

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cluster in the constellation Norma Supercluster – Large group of smaller galaxy clusters or galaxy groups Proust, Dominique; Quintana, Hernán [in Spanish];...

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Abell 68

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(2024-04-01). "AGNs in massive galaxy clusters: Role of galaxy merging, infalling groups, cluster mass, and dynamical state". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 684: A111...

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Fornax Cluster

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by the HST; 2.76′ view. List of galaxy groups and clusters Coma Cluster Eridanus Cluster Norma Cluster Virgo Cluster NGC 1365 "Inside the Fiery Furnace"...

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Group

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Cultivar group, in biology, a classification category in the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants Galaxy groups and clusters, in cosmology...

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Abell 2390

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Abell 2390 is a galaxy cluster in the Abell catalogue. Abell catalogue List of Abell clusters X-ray astronomy "NED results for object ABELL 2390". NASA/IPAC...

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Perseus Cluster

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The Perseus cluster (Abell 426) is a cluster of galaxies in the constellation Perseus. It has a recession speed of 5,366 km/s and a diameter of 863′....

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Elliptical galaxy

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Elliptical galaxies are preferentially found in galaxy clusters and in compact groups of galaxies. Unlike flat spiral galaxies with organization and structure...

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