Gaia Sausage or Gaia Enceladus or Enceladus Galaxy
Artist’s impression of debris from the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus galaxy. Yellow arrows represent the positions and velocities of stars originating from the dwarf galaxy, the data taken from a simulated merger with the Milky Way with similar properties to the one believed to have occurred.
Observation data
The Gaia Sausage or Gaia Enceladus is the remains of a dwarf galaxy (the Sausage Galaxy, or Gaia-Enceladus-Sausage, or Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus) that merged with the Milky Way about 8–11 billion years ago. At least eight globular clusters were added to the Milky Way along with 50 billion solar masses of stars, gas and dark matter.[1] It represents the last major merger of the Milky Way.[2][3]
^Myeong, G.C.; Evans, N.W.; Belokurov, V.; Sanders, J.L.; Koposov, S. (2018). "The Sausage globular clusters". The Astrophysical Journal. 863 (2): L28. arXiv:1805.00453. Bibcode:2018ApJ...863L..28M. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aad7f7. S2CID 67791285.
^ "Galactic Ghosts: Gaia Uncovers Major Event in the Formation of the Milky Way Galaxy". Gaia. ESA. 31 October 2018.
^Skibba, Ramin (10 June 2021). "A galactic archaeologist digs into the Milky Way's history". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-060921-1. S2CID 236290725. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
The GaiaSausage or Gaia Enceladus is the remains of a dwarf galaxy (the Sausage Galaxy, or Gaia-Enceladus-Sausage, or Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus) that merged...
field, with 60% being in the core region. Messier 75 is part of the GaiaSausage, the hypothesized remains of a dwarf galaxy that merged with the Milky...
Canis Major dwarf galaxy itself. Messier 79 may also be part of the GaiaSausage. The cluster is being disrupted by the galactic tide, trailing a long...
edited out. Large Magellanic Cloud rendered from Gaia EDR3 Large Magellanic Cloud rendered from Gaia EDR3 without foreground stars Revisiting a Celestial...
medium in its wake to a temperature of 940,000 K. M56 is part of the GaiaSausage, the hypothesised remains of a merged dwarf galaxy. Messier 56 - wide...
hand, the halo of the Milky Way Galaxy is thought to derive from the GaiaSausage. Disc galaxy – Type of galactic form Galactic bulge – Tightly packed...
is considered the core of a dwarf galaxy that Andromeda cannibalized. GaiaSausage Milky Way Galaxy It is now considered a remnant of a dwarf galaxy that...
spectral type is F4. M2 is part of the GaiaSausage, the hypothesized remains of a merged dwarf galaxy. Data from Gaia has led to the discovery of an extended...
Near 3 kpc Arm Far 3 kpc Arm Halo Aquarius Stream Fimbulthul stream GaiaSausage Helmi stream Magellanic Stream Monoceros Ring Palomar 5 stream Pisces-Eridanus...
this object is 6,000 times the mass of the Sun. NGC 5286 is part of the GaiaSausage, the hypothesised remains of a merged dwarf galaxy. Shapley, Harlow;...
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