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GWR 455 Class information


GWR 455 Class
GWR 455 Class at Bugle in Cornwall, around 1910
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerJoseph Armstrong
BuilderGWR Swindon works
Build date1868-1899
Total produced140
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-4-0T
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Driver dia.5 ft 0 in (1.524 m)
Fuel typeCoal
BoilerGWR Metro[1]
Cylinderstwo
Cylinder size16 in × 24 in (406 mm × 610 mm)
Career
OperatorsGWR
Withdrawn1900 - 1949
DispositionAll scrapped

The GWR 455 Class, also called the "Metropolitan" or "Metro" Tanks, was a series of 140 2-4-0T locomotives built for the Great Western Railway, originally for their London suburban services, including running on the underground section of the Metropolitan Railway, the source of their nickname. Later on the class was seen on many other parts of the GWR system. Sixty "Metro" Tanks were built, from 1868 onwards, during the lifetime of their designer, Joseph Armstrong. His successor William Dean regarded the class so highly that he would add a further 80, the final 20 examples appearing as late as 1899. The "Metros" were all built at Swindon Works, in nine lots of ten or 20 engines each.

  1. ^ Champ (2018), p. 319.

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