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GWR 4073 Class information


GWR 4073 Castle class
A 4073 Class at Didcot Railway Centre in 2023
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerCharles Collett
BuilderGWR / BR Swindon Works
Order numberLots 224, 232, 234, 280, 295, 296, 303, 310, 317, 324, 357, 367, 375
Build date1923–1950
Total produced171
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-6-0
 • UIC2′C h4
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.3 ft 2 in (0.965 m)
Driver dia.6 ft 8+12 in (2.045 m)
Minimum curve8 chains (530 ft; 160 m) normal,
7 chains (460 ft; 140 m) slow
Length65 ft 2 in (19.86 m) over buffers
Width8 ft 11 in (2.718 m)
Height13 ft 4+12 in (4.077 m)
Axle load19 long tons 14 cwt (44,100 lb or 20 t)
22.1 short tons full
Adhesive weight58 long tons 17 cwt (131,800 lb or 59.8 t)
65.9 short tons full
Loco weight79 long tons 17 cwt (178,900 lb or 81.1 t)
89.4 short tons full
Tender weight47 long tons 6 cwt (106,000 lb or 48.1 t)
53.0 short tons full
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity
  • Churchward tender: 7 long tons (7.1 t; 7.8 short tons)
  • Collett/Hawksworth tender: 6 long tons (6.1 t; 6.7 short tons)
Water cap.Churchward tender:
  • 3,500 imp gal (16,000 L; 4,200 US gal)
  • Collett/Hawksworth tender: 4,000 imp gal (18,000 L; 4,800 US gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area29.36 sq ft (2.728 m2)
BoilerGWR Standard No. 8[1]
Boiler pressure225 lbf/in2 (1.55 MPa)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox
  • 162.7 sq ft (15.12 m2) (Collett)
  • 163.5 sq ft (15.19 m2) (Hawksworth)
 • Tubes
  • 1,857.7 sq ft (172.59 m2) (Collett)
  • 1,799.5 sq ft (167.18 m2) (Hawksworth)
Superheater:
 • Type
  • 14-element "Swindon" (Collett)
  • 21-element (Hawksworth)
 • Heating area
  • 262.6 sq ft (24.40 m2) (Collett)
  • 295.0 sq ft (27.41 m2) (Hawksworth)
CylindersFour (two inside, two outside)
Cylinder size16 in × 26 in (406 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gear
  • Inside cylinders: Walschaerts
  • Outside cylinders: derived from inside cylinders via rocking bars.
Valve typePiston valves
Performance figures
Tractive effort31,625 lbf (140.68 kN)
Career
Operators
  • Great Western Railway
  • British Railways
Power class
  • GWR: D
  • BR: 7P
Numbers4073–4099; 5000–5099; 7000–7037.
Axle load classGWR: Red
LocaleGreat Western Main Line
WithdrawnMay 1950 to December 1965
DispositionEight preserved, remainder scrapped

The 4073 or Castle Class are 4-6-0 steam locomotives of the Great Western Railway, built between 1923 and 1950.[2] They were designed by the railway's Chief Mechanical Engineer, Charles Collett, for working the company's express passenger trains. They could reach speeds of up to 100 mph (160 km/h).[3]

  1. ^ Champ (2018), p. 320.
  2. ^ Nock (1980), p. 11.
  3. ^ Black (2017), p. 45.

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