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A functional constituency is an electoral device (a non-geographical constituency) used within the political systems of two Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China:
Functional constituency in Hong Kong
Indirectly elected member in Macau
The 1948 election to the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China used a mixed electoral system, including some members elected by occupational groups, as specified by the 1947 constitution. Soon after, the Communist Revolution impelled the governing Kuomintang to suspend the constitution and retreat to Taiwan. The 1991 reforms which reintroduced democracy to Taiwan removed occupational constituencies from the Legislative Yuan.
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A functionalconstituency is an electoral device (a non-geographical constituency) used within the political systems of two Special Administrative Regions...
The functionalconstituency is a professional or special interest group involved in the electoral process, they make up part of the political systems...
three groups of constituencies—geographical constituencies (GCs), functionalconstituencies (FCs), and Election Committee constituencies—and has been dominated...
representing the geographical constituencies are returned by popular vote, thirty seats representing the functionalconstituencies are elected through smaller...
30 members from directly elected geographical constituencies and 30 members from functionalconstituencies, of which 11 were unopposed. An unprecedented...
electoral franchise by allowing more voters to participate in the functionalconstituency elections. These reforms were revoked by Beijing after the 1997...
maintaining its dominance in the functionalconstituencies and winning 17 of the 35, nearly half, of the geographical constituency seats, which were considered...
Zealand. By qualification: University constituency in Ireland and formerly the United Kingdom, functionalconstituency in Hong Kong. By residence outside...
elected geographical constituencies (GCs) reduced from 35 to 20 seats, the trade-based indirectly elected functionalconstituencies (FCs) staying at 30...
Legislative Council by-elections in geographical constituencies and the District Council (Second) functionalconstituency. In addition to those persons who are mentally...
turned out to return 13 candidates in 8 electoral college and 4 functionalconstituency seats while another 13 seats were returned unopposed. The liberal...
to a deposit of HK$50,000 for a geographical constituency, and HK$25,000 for a "functionalconstituency". The deposit is forfeited should the list (or...
geographical constituencies through direct elections, and 30 members by functionalconstituencies. Candidates for 14 functionalconstituency seats were...
geographical constituencies, 30 members from indirectly elected functionalconstituencies, and 10 members from elections committee constituency who were elected...
Council of Hong Kong (Legco), representing the Industrial (First) functionalconstituency. From October 2012 to October 2016, he was the chairman of Business...
election of the members of functionalconstituencies was held on 12 September 1991 and the election of geographical constituency seats was held on 15 September...
abolition of functionalconstituencies before they would accept an increase in the government's proposed district council functionalconstituencies. Chief Secretary...
This is a list of constituencies of Hong Kong. There are currently ten geographical constituencies and 28 functionalconstituencies that elect 50 out...
members of the general electorate who did not otherwise have a functionalconstituency vote. Under the district councillor appointment system, 102 district...
geographical constituencies, as opposed to functionalconstituencies, are elected by all eligible voters according to geographically demarcated constituencies. There...
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