Fully proportional representation(FPR) is a property of multiwinner voting systems. It extends the property of proportional representation (PR) by requiring that the representation be based on the entire preferences of the voters, rather than on their first choice. Moreover, the requirement combines PR with the requirement of accountability - each voter knows exactly which elected candidate represents him, and each candidate knows exactly which voters he represents.
The term was coined in 1995 by Burt L. Monroe,[1] but a similar idea appeared already in 1983 in a paper by John R. Chamberlin and Paul N. Courant.[2] The two voting rules known to satisfy this property are known - respectively - as Monroe's voting rule and the Chamberlin-Courant (CC) voting rule.
^Monroe, Burt L. (1995-12-01). "Fully Proportional Representation". American Political Science Review. 89 (4): 925–940. doi:10.2307/2082518. ISSN 1537-5943. JSTOR 2082518. S2CID 121059560.
^Chamberlin, John R.; Courant, Paul N. (1983-09-01). "Representative Deliberations and Representative Decisions: Proportional Representation and the Borda Rule". American Political Science Review. 77 (3): 718–733. doi:10.2307/1957270. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1957270. S2CID 147162169.
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