Petroleum product burned to generate motive power or heat
An oil tanker taking on fuel, or "bunkering"
Fuel oil is any of various fractions obtained from the distillation of petroleum (crude oil). Such oils include distillates (the lighter fractions) and residues (the heavier fractions). Fuel oils include heavy fuel oil (bunker fuel), marine fuel oil (MFO), furnace oil (FO), gas oil (gasoil), heating oils (such as home heating oil), diesel fuel, and others.
The term fuel oil generally includes any liquid fuel that is burned in a furnace or boiler to generate heat (heating oils), or used in an engine to generate power (as motor fuels). However, it does not usually include other liquid oils, such as those with a flash point of approximately 42 °C (108 °F), or oils burned in cotton- or wool-wick burners. In a stricter sense, fuel oil refers only to the heaviest commercial fuels that crude oil can yield, that is, those fuels heavier than gasoline (petrol) and naphtha.
Fuel oil consists of long-chain hydrocarbons, particularly alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatics. Small molecules, such as those in propane, naphtha, gasoline, and kerosene, have relatively low boiling points, and are removed at the start of the fractional distillation process. Heavier petroleum-derived oils like diesel fuel and lubricating oil are much less volatile and distill out more slowly.
Heavy fueloil (HFO) is a category of fuel oils of a tar-like consistency. Also known as bunker fuel, or residual fueloil, HFO is the result or remnant...
were the first to record the use of petroleum as fuel as early as the fourth century BCE. By 347 CE, oil was produced from bamboo-drilled wells in China...
Diesel fuel, also called diesel oil or historically heavy oil, is any liquid fuel specifically designed for use in a diesel engine, a type of internal...
A fossil fuel is a hydrocarbon-containing material such as coal, oil, and natural gas, formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the remains of dead...
fuel power plant the chemical energy stored in fossil fuels such as coal, fueloil, natural gas or oil shale and oxygen of the air is converted successively...
Vegetable oil can be used as an alternative fuel in diesel engines and in heating oil burners. When vegetable oil is used directly as a fuel, in either...
refined into products such as gasoline (petrol), diesel fuel, asphalt base, fuel oils, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and petroleum naphtha...
ANFO (/ˈænfoʊ/ AN-foh) (or AN/FO, for ammonium nitrate/fueloil) is a widely used bulk industrial explosive. It consists of 94% porous prilled ammonium...
aviation fuel standardized at −47 °C (−53 °F). 1-K-grade kerosene freezes around −40 °C (−40 °F, 233 K). The process of distilling crude oil/petroleum...
and diesel fuel) and their by-products, heavier fuels used by large ships such as bunker fuel, or the spill of any oily refuse or waste oil.[citation needed]...
used for food (e.g., olive oil), fuel (e.g., heating oil), medical purposes (e.g., mineral oil), lubrication (e.g. motor oil), and the manufacture of many...
The primary concern of peak oil is that global transportation heavily relies upon the use of gasoline and diesel fuel. Switching transportation to electric...
additives. It is a high-volume profitable product produced in crude oil refineries. The fuel-characteristics of a particular gasoline-blend, which will resist...
including cedar oil, cypress oil, and olive oil were used during the mummification process. Vegetable oils have been used for lighting fuel for lamps, cooking...
those that run on coal, fuel oils, nuclear fuel, natural gas, oil shale and peat, while renewable power stations run on fuel sources such as biomass,...
oil needs and aims to bring that down to 67% by 2022 by replacing it with local hydrocarbon exploration, renewable energy and indigenous ethanol fuel...
Heating oil is any petroleum product or other oil used for heating; it is a fueloil. Most commonly, it refers to low viscosity grades of fueloil used for...
bolted a small brass fuel tank whose 10:1, or 25:1 depending on age, fuel/oil mix was gravity-fed to the carburettor via a fuel line. Starting was effected...
Oil engine may refer to: Hornsby-Akroyd oil engine, the first internal combustion engine using heavy oil as fuel Crude oil engine, an internal combustion...
Jet fuel or aviation turbine fuel (ATF, also abbreviated avtur) is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines...
Aviation fuels are petroleum-based fuels, or petroleum and synthetic fuel blends, used to power aircraft. They have more stringent requirements than fuels used...
almost entirely derived from fossil fuel sources, being manufactured during the refining of petroleum (crude oil), or extracted from petroleum or natural...
allowed to use low-tax fueloil; instead, taxable diesel must be used for fuel. Currently there are no naked-eye visible dyes in car fuels sold in Poland. Previously...
Germany, and Russia utilize oil shale to some extent. Oil shale can be burned directly in furnaces as a low-grade fuel for power generation and district...
American oil brand owned and operated by Chevron Corporation. Its flagship product is its fuel "Texaco with Techron". It also owned the Havoline motor oil brand...
Mazut (Russian: Мазут, romanized: Mazut) is a low-quality heavy fueloil, used in power plants and similar applications in the countries of the former...
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