Fritillaria imperialis information

Fritillaria imperialis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Liliales
Family:	Liliaceae
Subfamily:	Lilioideae
Tribe:	Lilieae
Genus:	Fritillaria
Species:	F. imperialis
Binomial name
	Fritillaria imperialis; L.
Synonyms
	Synonymy Fritillaria aintabensis Post ; Fritillaria corona-imperialis Panz. ; Fritillaria corona-imperialis Gaertn. ; Fritillaria imperialis var. longipetala auct. ; Fritillaria imperialis var. maxima Eeden ; Fritillaria imperialis var. rubra-maxima auct. ; [Imperialis comosa Moench ; Imperialis coronata Dum.Cours. ; Imperialis superba Mirb. ; Lilium persicum E.H.L.Krause ; Petilium imperiale (L.) J.St.-Hil. ; Petilium imperiale Jaume ;

Fritillaria imperialis, the crown imperial, imperial fritillary or Kaiser's crown, is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to a wide stretch from the Anatolian plateau of Turkey, Iraq and Iran (e.g. Kurdistan^[2]^[3]^[4]) to Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northern India and the Himalayan foothills.^[5] It is also widely cultivated as an ornamental and reportedly naturalized in Austria, Sicily, and Washington State, USA.^[6]^[5]^[7] The common names and also the epithet "imperialis", literally "of the emperor", refer to the large circle of golden flowers, reminiscent of an emperor's crown.^[8]

^ The Plant List
^ Kiani, Mahmoud; Mohammadi, Shirin; Babaei, Alireza; Sefidkon, Fatemeh; Naghavi, Mohamad Reza; Ranjbar, Mojtaba; Razavi, Seyed Ali; Saeidi, Keramatollah; Jafari, Hadi; Asgari, Davoud; Potter, Daniel (2017-10-01). "Iran supports a great share of biodiversity and floristic endemism for Fritillaria spp. (Liliaceae): A review". Plant Diversity. 39 (5): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2017.09.002. ISSN 2468-2659. PMC 6112302. PMID 30159518.
^ Pieroni, Andrea; Zahir, Hawre; Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim M.; Sõukand, Renata (2019-11-27). "Where tulips and crocuses are popular food snacks: Kurdish traditional foraging reveals traces of mobile pastoralism in Southern Iraqi Kurdistan". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 15 (1): 59. doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0341-0. ISSN 1746-4269. PMC 6882212. PMID 31775812.
^ Sharifi-Tehrani, M., Advay, M., & Shabani, L. (2015). "Fritillaria (Liliaceae) in Iran: distribution and Nomenclature". Taxonomy and Biosystematics. 22 (7): 49–70.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Meleagride imperiale, Fritillaria imperialis L.
^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
^ Cite error: The named reference RHSAZ was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[1] The Plant List

[2] Kiani, Mahmoud; Mohammadi, Shirin; Babaei, Alireza; Sefidkon, Fatemeh; Naghavi, Mohamad Reza; Ranjbar, Mojtaba; Razavi, Seyed Ali; Saeidi, Keramatollah; Jafari, Hadi; Asgari, Davoud; Potter, Daniel (2017-10-01). "Iran supports a great share of biodiversity and floristic endemism for Fritillaria spp. (Liliaceae): A review". Plant Diversity. 39 (5): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2017.09.002. ISSN 2468-2659. PMC 6112302. PMID 30159518.

[3] Pieroni, Andrea; Zahir, Hawre; Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim M.; Sõukand, Renata (2019-11-27). "Where tulips and crocuses are popular food snacks: Kurdish traditional foraging reveals traces of mobile pastoralism in Southern Iraqi Kurdistan". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 15 (1): 59. doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0341-0. ISSN 1746-4269. PMC 6882212. PMID 31775812.

[4] Sharifi-Tehrani, M., Advay, M., & Shabani, L. (2015). "Fritillaria (Liliaceae) in Iran: distribution and Nomenclature". Taxonomy and Biosystematics. 22 (7): 49–70.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[liz-5] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[6] Altervista Flora Italiana, Meleagride imperiale, Fritillaria imperialis L.

[7] Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map

[RHSAZ-8] Cite error: The named reference RHSAZ was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Fritillaria imperialis information

and 21 Related for: Fritillaria imperialis information

Fritillaria imperialis

Fritillaria

Fritillaria eduardii

Imperialis

List of Fritillaria species

Fritillaria raddeana

Crown Imperial

Fritillaria chitralensis

Liliaceae

Zagros Mountains

Fritillaria verticillata

Wildlife of Iran

Shiraz

Fritillaria dagana

Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase

Hortus Bulborum

Pieter van Kouwenhoorn

Taxonomy of Liliaceae

Pierre Vallet

Habitats Directive

List of Conus species

Fritillaria imperialis

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Liliales
Family:	Liliaceae
Subfamily:	Lilioideae
Tribe:	Lilieae
Genus:	Fritillaria
Species:	F. imperialis
Binomial name
*Fritillaria imperialis* L.
Synonyms^[1]
Synonymy Fritillaria aintabensis Post Fritillaria corona-imperialis Panz. Fritillaria corona-imperialis Gaertn. Fritillaria imperialis var. longipetala auct. Fritillaria imperialis var. maxima Eeden Fritillaria imperialis var. rubra-maxima auct. [Imperialis comosa Moench Imperialis coronata Dum.Cours. Imperialis superba Mirb. Lilium persicum E.H.L.Krause Petilium imperiale (L.) J.St.-Hil. Petilium imperiale Jaume