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Friedrich Hund information


Friedrich Hund
Friedrich Hund, Göttingen, in the 1920s
Born4 February 1896 (1896-02-04)
Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire
Died31 March 1997 (1997-04-01) (aged 101)
Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany
NationalityGerman
Known forMolecular orbital theory
Quantum chemistry
Quantum tunneling
Hund's cases
Hund's rule
Hund's rules
AwardsMax Planck Medal (1943)
Otto Hahn Prize for Chemistry and Physics (1974)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of Göttingen
University of Rostock
Leipzig University
University of Jena
Frankfurt University
Doctoral advisorMax Born
Doctoral studentsHarry Lehmann
Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
Jürgen Schnakenberg
Edward Teller

Friedrich Hermann Hund (4 February 1896 – 31 March 1997) was a German physicist from Karlsruhe known for his work on atoms and molecules.[1] He is known for the Hund's rules to predict the electron configuration of chemical elements. His work on Hund's cases and molecular orbital theory allowed to understand the structure of molecules.

  1. ^ Rechenberg, Helmut (October 1997). "Obituary: Friedrich Hund". Physics Today. 50 (10): 126–127. Bibcode:1997PhT....50j.126R. doi:10.1063/1.881943.

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Friedrich Hund

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Friedrich Hermann Hund (4 February 1896 – 31 March 1997) was a German physicist from Karlsruhe known for his work on atoms and molecules. He is known for...

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Max Born

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extended far beyond his own research. Max Delbrück, Siegfried Flügge, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, Robert...

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Bohr Festival

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International Handel Festival, it became known as the Bohr Festival. In 1991, Friedrich Hund suggested that James Franck responsible for the comparison. In the lectures...

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Max Planck Medal

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Planck-Medaille an Pascual Jordan und Friedrich Hund". Verhandlungen der deutschen physikalischen Gesellschaft (in German). Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn. p. 20. "Medaglia...

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Quantum tunnelling

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between two classically allowed regions through a potential barrier was Friedrich Hund in a series of articles published in 1927. He studied the solutions...

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Molecular orbital

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combinations of atomic orbitals. Molecular orbitals were first introduced by Friedrich Hund and Robert S. Mulliken in 1927 and 1928. The linear combination of atomic...

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Nuclear fusion

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primary source of stellar energy. Quantum tunneling was discovered by Friedrich Hund in 1927, and shortly afterwards Robert Atkinson and Fritz Houtermans...

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Werner Heisenberg

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Felix Bloch, Ugo Fano, Siegfried Flügge, William Vermillion Houston, Friedrich Hund, Robert S. Mulliken, Rudolf Peierls, George Placzek, Isidor Isaac Rabi...

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Quantum chemistry

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by Friedrich Hund and Robert S. Mulliken, in which electrons are described by mathematical functions delocalized over an entire molecule. The Hund–Mulliken...

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Ingeborg Seynsche

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arbitrary n. She married physicist Friedrich Hund (1896–1997) in Barmen on 17 March 1931. The family had six children: Gerhard Hund (b. 1932), Dietrich (1933–1939)...

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Molecular orbital theory

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through the efforts of Friedrich Hund, Robert Mulliken, John C. Slater, and John Lennard-Jones. MO theory was originally called the Hund-Mulliken theory. According...

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Munich Waldfriedhof

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Kurt Huber, University Professor and member of the White Rose group Friedrich Hund, physicist Sabine Impekoven, actress Josef Kammhuber, World War II and...

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Linear combination of atomic orbitals

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Chemistry:Principles of Structure and Reactivity Friedrich Hund and Chemistry, Werner Kutzelnigg, on the occasion of Hund's 100th birthday, Angewandte Chemie, 35...

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Cothenius Medal

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original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024. "Lebenslauf von Friedrich Hund". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry (in German). 12 (S11)....

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List of scientific laws named after people

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Electromagnetism John Hopkinson Hubble's law Cosmology Edwin Hubble Hund's rules Atomic physics Friedrich Hund Huygens–Fresnel principle Optics Christiaan Huygens and...

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Yoshio Nishina

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Yoshio Nishina, Llewellyn Thomas and Friedrich Hund, in Copenhagen in 1926...

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Periodic table

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corresponded to the number of electrons that each shell could occupy. In 1925, Friedrich Hund arrived at configurations close to the modern ones. As a result of these...

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Timeline of quantum mechanics

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and Samuel Goudsmit postulate the existence of electron spin. Friedrich Hund outlines Hund's rule of Maximum Multiplicity which states that when electrons...

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List of physicists

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(1889–1953) Russell Alan Hulse – United States (born 1950) Nobel laureate Friedrich Hund – Germany (1896–1997) Tahir Hussain – Pakistan (1923–2010) Andrew D...

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History of nuclear fusion

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primary system running the Sun. Quantum tunneling was discovered by Friedrich Hund in 1929, and shortly afterwards Robert Atkinson and Fritz Houtermans...

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List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics

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org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination Archive - Friedrich Hund". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination...

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Gerhard Hund

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Gerhard Friedrich Hund (born February 4, 1932, in Leipzig) is a German chess player, mathematician and computer scientist. He is the oldest son of physicist...

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Timeline of physical chemistry

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the Bose–Einstein condensate, and the discovery of the boson. 1925 Friedrich Hund Outlined the "rule of maximum multiplicity" which states that, when...

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