The swan, symbol of Ximenez de Cisneros, also symbol of the Frente de Juventudes.
Founded
6 December 1940[1]
Dissolved
1977
Headquarters
Madrid
Ideology
National syndicalism Francoism
Colours
Blue, red, black, and white[2]
Politics of Spain
Political parties
Elections
The National Delegation of the Youth Front (Spanish: Delegación Nacional del Frente de Juventudes) was a political-administrative body created in Spain in 1940, as an autonomous youth section of FET y de las JONS, the only authorized political party for the Dictatorship of General Franco (1936-1975).
The Youth Front was created for the framing and political indoctrination of the young Spaniards according to the principles of the so-called Movimiento Nacional, the conglomeration of political and social forces that supported the Military Uprising against the II Republic, which would give rise to the civil war with which Franco took power.
Prior to its creation, there had been a series of youth organizations of the parties that supported the Uprising, especially the "Pelayos", traditionalism youths, and the "Balillas", first name of the Spanish Falange youth organization and de las JONS, which was renamed Youth Organizations[3] following the Unification Decree of 1937 and whose second and last Delegate was, until 1940, Sancho Dávila; these organizations were dissolved and integrated in the Youth Front to the creation of this.[4]
With the evolution of Francoism, the Youth Front was adapting its aims and its composition to the political vicissitudes of the Regime; in November 1961 the denomination of Youth Front was changed to that of National Delegation of Youth, much less belligerent: and in January 1970, a major reorganization of the General Secretary of the Movement, the highest organ political regime, changes its name to National Delegation of Youth, with which it reaches the end of the Regime, in 1977.
^Enrique Moradiellos (2000). La España de Franco, 1939-1975. Política y sociedad. Síntesis, pág. 72
^"FRENTE DE JUVENTUDES, OJE, S.E.U.: LA JUVENTUD FALANGISTA EN ESPAÑA". elcadenazo.com. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
^"OOJJ: Youth Organizations of the FET". rumbos.net. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
^Law of creation of the Frente de Juventudes (1940)
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