The Constitution of 1793 (French: Acte constitutionnel du 24 juin 1793), also known as the Constitution of the Year I or the Montagnard Constitution, was the second constitution ratified for use during the French Revolution under the First Republic. Designed by the Montagnards, principally Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Saint-Just, it was intended to replace the constitutional monarchy of 1791 and the Girondin constitutional project.[1] With sweeping plans for democratization and wealth redistribution, the new document promised a significant departure from the relatively moderate goals of the Revolution in previous years.
The Constitution's radical provisions were never implemented, and the government placed a moratorium upon it, ostensibly because of the need to employ emergency war powers during the French Revolutionary War. Those same emergency powers would permit the Committee of Public Safety to conduct the Reign of Terror, and when that period of violent political combat was over, the constitution was invalidated by its association with the defeated Robespierre. In the Thermidorian Reaction, it was discarded in favor of a more conservative document, the Constitution of 1795.
^Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution ... by Jonathan Israel, Chapter XIII
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The Constitutionof1793 (French: Acte constitutionnel du 24 juin 1793), also known as the Constitutionof the Year I or the Montagnard Constitution, was...
power of Napoleon Bonaparte. It was more conservative than the not implemented, radically democratic FrenchConstitutionof1793. Largely the work of political...
writing can be found on most of the documents of the commission that also wrote the FrenchConstitutionof1793 ("Constitutionof the Year I") that was never...
influenced the later French Republic's formation under the FrenchConstitutionof1793. The constitution also included a declaration of rights that coincided...
ultimately crushed. On 24 June 1793, the Convention adopted the first republican constitutionofFrance, the FrenchConstitutionof1793. It was ratified by public...
that the charters of Belgium, Mexico, Brazil, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Guatemala, in addition to using the FrenchConstitutionof1793, were also studied...
The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (French: Société des amis de la Constitution), renamed the Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Freedom and...
and the FrenchConstitutionof1793. The Malolos Constitution, namely, the Kartilya and the Sanggunian-Hukuman, the charter of laws and morals of the Katipunan...
The FrenchConstitutionof1793 was approved by a referendum in the summer of1793. It was held via universal male suffrage, with voting on different days...
Parlement français), convened at the Palace of Versailles, to revise and amend the ConstitutionofFrance. The French Parliament, as a legislative body, should...
Reign of Terror. Despite growing discontent with the National Convention as a ruling body, in June the Convention drafted the Constitutionof1793, which...
deputies, for it is the work of the Mountain". However, this constitution was never actually enacted. The Constitutionof1793 was delayed due to the situation...
It granted universal suffrage to French men and explicitly condemned slavery. However, the FrenchConstitutionof1793 was never put in effect. Starting...
Club, especially following the Reign of Terror and failures of the government of the FrenchConstitutionof1793. Though the Royalists disagreed on who...
constitutions and constitutionalism; the United States Constitutionof 1789 and the FrenchConstitutionof1793 were both enacted in an effort to reaffirm limited...
preface to the FrenchConstitutionof1793 during the French Revolution. This preface from 24 June 1793 contained a declaration of the rights of man and citizen...
Retrieved 18 December 2018. "Les Constitutions de la France" [FrenchConstitutions]. conseil-constitutionnel.fr (in French). Decision no. 71-44 DC, known...
September, while Louis XVI was executed in January 1793. After another revolt in June 1793, the constitution was suspended and effective political power passed...
The Civil Constitutionof the Clergy (French: Constitution civile du clergé) was a law passed on 12 July 1790 during the French Revolution, that sought...
The French Revolutionary Wars re-escalated as 1793 began. New powers entered the First Coalition days after the execution of King Louis XVI on 21 January...
National Convention (French: Convention nationale) was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom ofFrance for one day and the French First Republic for its...
Legislative Assembly during the French Revolution. Couthon was elected to the Committee of Public Safety on 30 May 1793. Along with his close associate...
French Constitutionof1793 and a property qualification for civil and political rights was maintained. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution § Takings...
Carnavalet Museum owns a volume containing the FrenchConstitutionof1793 and Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen described as "passing for being...
(2011) Constitutionof Egypt (2012) FranceConstitutionof the Kingdom ofFrance (1791) Constitutionof the First French Republic (1793) Constitutionof the...
important battleground being the War in the Vendée (1793–1796). Others fled France as émigrés, some of whom would also arm themselves and form the Armée...
articles, compared with 124 in the first FrenchConstitutionof1793. Even before it took effect, however, the members of the Convention took measures to assure...
The Constitutionof the United States is the supreme law of the United States. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution...
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