The Freedom and Accord Party (Ottoman Turkish: حریت و ایتلاف فرقه سی, romanized: Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası)[1] was a liberal Ottoman political party active between 1911 and 1913, during the Second Constitutional Era.[2] It was the most significant opposition to Union and Progress in the Chamber of Deputies. The political programme of the party advocated for Ottomanism, government decentralisation, the rights of ethnic minorities, and close relations with Britain.[3] In the post-1918 Ottoman Empire, the party became known for its attempts to suppress and prosecute the CUP.
^Aydoğdu, Nergiz (2020-12-25). "Türk Siyasal Düşüncesinde "Egemenlik" Anlayışının Dönüşümü: Milli Meşrutiyet Fırkasının "Milli Egemenlik" Yorumu" [Transformation of the Concept of “Sovereignty” in Turkish Political Thought: "National Sovereignty" Interpretation of the National Constitutional Monarchy Party]. Turkish Studies - Economics, Finance, Politics. 15 (4): 1917–1936. doi:10.47644/TurkishStudies.46452 – via TRDizin.
^"The Ottoman Empire | History of Western Civilization II". courses.lumenlearning.com. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
^Gawrych 2006, p. 190.
and 24 Related for: Freedom and Accord Party information
The FreedomandAccordParty (Ottoman Turkish: حریت و ایتلاف فرقه سی, romanized: Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası) was a liberal Ottoman political party active...
in 1908 and the beginning of the Second Constitutional Era. 1911: As a reaction to dictatorial tendencies, the liberal FreedomandAccordParty (Hürriyet...
Progress Party – Hizb-i Terakki. A left-wing splinter of the CUP, it merged with the FreedomandAccordParty in 1911. FreedomandAccordParty – Hürriyet...
by-election to the FreedomandAccordParty in Istanbul in December 1911. The CUP had hoped early elections would thwart the efforts of the party to better organise...
of the genocide, who were notably CUP members and long-time rivals of his own FreedomandAccordParty. His first office as grand vizier coincided with...
including Talât and Cemal Pasha. Many CUP members were court-martialed and imprisoned in war-crimes trials by a rehabilitated FreedomandAccordParty with support...
effort to consolidate power was to proscribe and exile opposition politicians from the FreedomandAccordParty to remote Sinop.[citation needed] The Unionists...
Abdulhamid II was deposed and his brother Mehmed V appointed sultan. The second largest party, the FreedomandAccordParty, remained locked in a power...
an Ottoman senator and liberal politician during the Second Constitutional Era, who was a member of the FreedomandAccordParty. "Türkçe Bilgi: Mehmed...
support of the Naval and Khoja parties.[clarification needed] Ali Kemal became the general secretary of the FreedomandAccordParty, which was reestablished...
the 31 March Incident, the Balkan Wars, and the power struggle with the FreedomandAccordParty made Enver and the Unionists disillusioned with liberal...
Balkan Wars, and the power struggle with the FreedomandAccordParty made Talaat and the Unionists disillusioned with multicultural Ottomanism and political...
Empire in Berlin between 1913 and 1915. He was a founding member of the FreedomandAccordParty. His three sons, Said, Reşit and Halil, were killed in the...
non-religiously affiliated political parties like the Committee of Union and Progress and the FreedomandAccordParty feuded over matters such as the Islamic...
attended the FreedomandAccordParty. During the reign of the FreedomandAccordParty he served as the teacher of Literature in Robert College and then the...
Kurdistan and Roji Kurd about Kurdish awakening and nationalism. In 1908, he joined the Democratic Party which merged with the FreedomandAccordParty in 1911...
of 1912 enabled the CUP to seize control of the government. The FreedomandAccordParty presented the peace proposal to the Ottoman government as a collective...
of Union and Progress, was banned in 1909, and he had to flee again. He played a role in the establishment of the FreedomandAccordParty. During World...
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