The free energy principle is a theoretical framework suggesting that the brain reduces surprise or uncertainty by making predictions based on internal models and updating them using sensory input. It highlights the brain's objective of aligning its internal model with the external world to enhance prediction accuracy. This principle integrates Bayesian inference with active inference, where actions are guided by predictions and sensory feedback refines them. It has wide-ranging implications for comprehending brain function, perception, and action.[1]
^Bruineberg, Jelle; Kiverstein, Julian; Rietveld, Erik (2018). "The anticipating brain is not a scientist: the free-energy principle from an ecological-enactive perspective". Synthese. 195 (6): 2417–2444. doi:10.1007/s11229-016-1239-1. PMC 6438652. PMID 30996493.
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