Austrian Catholic priest and philosopher (1838–1917)
The Reverend
Franz Brentano
Franz Brentano in 1890
Born
Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Josef Brentano
16 January 1838
Marienberg am Rhein [de], Rhineland, Prussia, German Confederation
Died
17 March 1917 (1917-03-18) (aged 79)
Zürich, Switzerland
Education
University of Munich University of Berlin University of Münster University of Tübingen (PhD, 1862) University of Würzburg (Dr. phil. hab., 1866)
Spouses
Ida Lieben (m. 1880–1894; her death)
Emilie Rueprecht (m. 1897–1917; his death)
Era
19th-century philosophy
Region
Western philosophy
School
School of Brentano Aristotelianism Intentionalism ("act psychology")[1] Empirical psychology[2] Austrian phenomenology[3] Austrian realism[4][5]
Institutions
University of Würzburg (1866–1873) University of Vienna (1873–1895)
Theses
Von der mannigfachen Bedeutung des Seienden nach Aristoteles (On the Several Senses of Being in Aristotle) (1862)
Die Psychologie des Aristoteles, insbesondere seine Lehre vom Nous Poietikos (The Psychology of Aristotle, in Particular His Doctrine of the Active Intellect) (1867)
Doctoral advisor
Franz Jakob Clemens (PhD thesis advisor)
Other academic advisors
Adolf Trendelenburg
Notable students
Edmund Husserl, Sigmund Freud, Tomáš Masaryk, Rudolf Steiner, Alexius Meinong, Carl Stumpf, Anton Marty, Kazimierz Twardowski, Christian von Ehrenfels
Main interests
Ontology Psychology
Notable ideas
Intentionality
Intentional object
Distinction between genetic and empirical/descriptive psychology[6]
Distinction between sensory and noetic consciousness (presentations of sensory objects or intuitions versus thinking of concepts)[7][8]
Judgement–Predication distinction
Time-consciousness[6]
Ecclesiastical career
Religion
Christianity
Church
Catholic Church
Ordained
6 August 1864
Laicized
1873
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Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Josef Brentano (/brɛnˈtɑːnoʊ/; German:[bʁɛnˈtaːno]; 16 January 1838 – 17 March 1917) was a German philosopher and psychologist. His 1874 Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, considered his magnum opus, is credited with having reintroduced the medieval scholastic concept of intentionality into contemporary philosophy.
Originally a Catholic priest, Brentano withdrew from the priesthood in 1873 due to the dogmatic definition of papal infallibility in Pastor aeternus. Working subsequently as a non-denominational professor, his teaching triggered research in a wide array of fields such as linguistics, logic, mathematics and experimental psychology through the young generation of philosophers who were gathered as the School of Brentano.
^Franz Brentano – Britannica.com
^E. B. Titchener, "Brentano and Wundt: Empirical and Experimental Psychology", The American Journal of Psychology, 32(1) (Jan. 1921), pp. 108–120.
^Robin D. Rollinger, Austrian Phenomenology: Brentano, Husserl, Meinong, and Others on Mind and Object, Walter de Gruyter, 2008, p. 7.
^Gestalt Theory: Official Journal of the Society for Gestalt Theory and Its Applications (GTA), 22, Steinkopff, 2000, p. 94: "Attention has varied between Continental Phenomenology (late Husserl, Merleau-Ponty) and Austrian Realism (Brentano, Meinong, Benussi, early Husserl)".
^Robin D. Rollinger, Austrian Phenomenology: Brentano, Husserl, Meinong, and Others on Mind and Object, Walter de Gruyter, 2008, p. 114: "The fact that Brentano [in Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint] speaks of a relation of analogy between physical phenomena and real things existing outside of the mind obviously indicates that he is a realist and not an idealist or a solipsist, as he may indeed be taken to at first glance. Rather, his position is a very extreme representational realism. The things which exist outside of our sensations, he maintains, are in fact to be identified with the ones we find posited in the hypotheses of natural sciences."
^ abHuemer, Wolfgang. "Franz Brentano". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
^Brentano, F., Sensory and Noetic Consciousness: Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint III, International Library of Philosophy and Scientific Method, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981.
^Biagio G. Tassone, From Psychology to Phenomenology: Franz Brentano's 'Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint' and Contemporary Philosophy of Mind, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p. 307.
^Franz Brentano: Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt. Ed. Oskar Kraus, 2 vols. Leipzig: Meiner, 1924–25; ed. Mauro Antonelli. Heusenstamm: Ontos, 2008
^Robin D. Rollinger, Husserl's Position in the School of Brentano, Phaenomenologica 150, Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1999, Chap. 2: "Husserl and Bolzano", p. 70.
^Edoardo Fugali, Toward the Rebirth of Aristotelian Psychology: Trendelenburg and Brentano (2008).
^Barry Smith, "Aristotle, Menger, Mises:An Essay in the Metaphysics of Economics", History of Political Economy, Annual Supplement to vol. 22 (1990), 263–288.
^Cite error: The named reference Albertazzi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Josef Brentano (/brɛnˈtɑːnoʊ/; German: [bʁɛnˈtaːno]; 16 January 1838 – 17 March 1917) was a German philosopher and psychologist...
uncle, via his brother Christian, of Franz and Lujo Brentano. Clemens Brentano was born to Peter Anton Brentano and Maximiliane von La Roche, a wealthy...
Brentano, novelist Christian Brentano, German writer Clemens Brentano, poet and novelist, brother of Bettina von Arnim (born Brentano) FranzBrentano...
September 1797, prosperous Frankfurt merchant FranzBrentano (1765–1844), the half-brother of authors Clemens Brentano (1778–1842) and Bettina von Arnim (1785–1859)...
consciousness. An influential classification of mental states is due to FranzBrentano, who argues that there are only three basic kinds: presentations, judgments...
The School of Brentano was a group of philosophers and psychologists who studied with FranzBrentano and were essentially influenced by him. While it was...
of, FranzBrentano. Kastil was, along with Oskar Kraus and Hugo Bergmann, amongst those of his Prague students that Marty converted to Brentano's philosophy...
period, but in recent times was resurrected by empirical psychologist FranzBrentano and later adopted by contemporary phenomenological philosopher Edmund...
by Karl Weierstrass and Leo Königsberger, and philosophy taught by FranzBrentano and Carl Stumpf. He taught philosophy as a Privatdozent at Halle from...
Lujo Brentano (/brɛnˈtɑːnoʊ/; German: [bʁɛnˈtaːno]; 18 December 1844 – 9 September 1931) was an eminent German economist and social reformer. Lujo Brentano...
founding the Berlin School of experimental psychology. He studied with FranzBrentano at the University of Würzburg before receiving his doctorate at the...
Austrian philosopher FranzBrentano, in which the author argues that the goal of psychology should be to establish exact laws. Brentano's best known book,...
began to focus on history and philosophy. Meinong became a pupil of FranzBrentano, who was then a recent addition to the philosophical faculty. Meinong...
Ludwig Wittgenstein. Other important figures in its history include FranzBrentano, the logical positivists (particularly Rudolf Carnap), the ordinary...
her brother Christian, were Franz and Lujo Brentano. Bettina von Arnim was born at Frankfurt am Main, into the large Brentano family of an Italian merchants...
faculty at the university, where his studies included philosophy under FranzBrentano, physiology under Ernst Brücke, and zoology under Darwinist professor...
only becoming. FranzBrentano (1838–1917) agreed with Kant's criticism and his claim that existence is not a real predicate. Brentano used this idea to...
writers of the Romantic school, and the father of the philosopher FranzBrentano. Brentano is noted for editing and releasing nine volumes of his brother's...
Johann G. Fichte Friedrich H. Jacobi Nikolai Berdyaev Henri Bergson FranzBrentano Joseph Kleutgen Semyon Frank Gottlob Frege Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange...
as 'behaviourist'." Having studied the philosophers Bernard Bolzano, FranzBrentano, Alexius Meinong, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger, Ryle suggested...
Realism (Brentano, Meinong, Benussi, early Husserl)". Albertazzi, Liliana; Libardi, Massimo; Poli, Roberto (2013). The School of FranzBrentano. Springer...
the University of Vienna. There he studied philosophy, was a pupil of FranzBrentano and Alexius Meinong, promoted under supervision of Meinong, following...
mysticism. The phenomenological lineage can be traced through philosophers FranzBrentano, Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. This perspective stands in contrast...
consciousness, namely the epoche. Husserl, who was a former student of FranzBrentano, thought that in the study of mind it was extremely important to acknowledge...
of terms and clear statement of doctrines. He had a great effect on FranzBrentano who discussed his work in his own empirical psychology. The Fragment...
intentionality as the mark of the mental. The originator of this approach is FranzBrentano, who defined intentionality as the characteristic of mental states to...
assertion as a whole refers to a fact. Reism is one form of thing ontology. FranzBrentano developed a version of reism in his later philosophy. He held that only...
advocating metaphysical realism was Austrian realism. Its members included FranzBrentano, Alexius Meinong, Vittorio Benussi, Ernst Mally, and early Edmund Husserl...