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Franz Brentano information


The Reverend
Franz Brentano
Franz Brentano in 1890
Born
Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Josef Brentano

16 January 1838
Marienberg am Rhein [de],
Rhineland, Prussia, German Confederation
Died17 March 1917 (1917-03-18) (aged 79)
Zürich, Switzerland
EducationUniversity of Munich
University of Berlin
University of Münster
University of Tübingen
(PhD, 1862)
University of Würzburg
(Dr. phil. hab., 1866)
Spouses
  • Ida Lieben
    (m. 1880–1894; her death)
  • Emilie Rueprecht
    (m. 1897–1917; his death)
Era19th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolSchool of Brentano
Aristotelianism
Intentionalism ("act psychology")[1]
Empirical psychology[2]
Austrian phenomenology[3]
Austrian realism[4][5]
InstitutionsUniversity of Würzburg
(1866–1873)
University of Vienna
(1873–1895)
Theses
  • Von der mannigfachen Bedeutung des Seienden nach Aristoteles (On the Several Senses of Being in Aristotle) (1862)
  • Die Psychologie des Aristoteles, insbesondere seine Lehre vom Nous Poietikos (The Psychology of Aristotle, in Particular His Doctrine of the Active Intellect) (1867)
Doctoral advisorFranz Jakob Clemens
(PhD thesis advisor)
Other academic advisorsAdolf Trendelenburg
Notable studentsEdmund Husserl, Sigmund Freud, Tomáš Masaryk, Rudolf Steiner, Alexius Meinong, Carl Stumpf, Anton Marty, Kazimierz Twardowski, Christian von Ehrenfels
Main interests
Ontology
Psychology
Notable ideas
  • Intentionality
  • Intentional object
  • Distinction between genetic and empirical/descriptive psychology[6]
  • Distinction between sensory and noetic consciousness (presentations of sensory objects or intuitions versus thinking of concepts)[7][8]
  • Judgement–Predication distinction
  • Time-consciousness[6]
Ecclesiastical career
ReligionChristianity
ChurchCatholic Church
Ordained6 August 1864
Laicized1873
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Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox philosopher with unknown parameter "influences"

Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Josef Brentano (/brɛnˈtɑːn/; German: [bʁɛnˈtaːno]; 16 January 1838 – 17 March 1917) was a German philosopher and psychologist. His 1874 Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, considered his magnum opus, is credited with having reintroduced the medieval scholastic concept of intentionality into contemporary philosophy.

Originally a Catholic priest, Brentano withdrew from the priesthood in 1873 due to the dogmatic definition of papal infallibility in Pastor aeternus. Working subsequently as a non-denominational professor, his teaching triggered research in a wide array of fields such as linguistics, logic, mathematics and experimental psychology through the young generation of philosophers who were gathered as the School of Brentano.

  1. ^ Franz Brentano – Britannica.com
  2. ^ E. B. Titchener, "Brentano and Wundt: Empirical and Experimental Psychology", The American Journal of Psychology, 32(1) (Jan. 1921), pp. 108–120.
  3. ^ Robin D. Rollinger, Austrian Phenomenology: Brentano, Husserl, Meinong, and Others on Mind and Object, Walter de Gruyter, 2008, p. 7.
  4. ^ Gestalt Theory: Official Journal of the Society for Gestalt Theory and Its Applications (GTA), 22, Steinkopff, 2000, p. 94: "Attention has varied between Continental Phenomenology (late Husserl, Merleau-Ponty) and Austrian Realism (Brentano, Meinong, Benussi, early Husserl)".
  5. ^ Robin D. Rollinger, Austrian Phenomenology: Brentano, Husserl, Meinong, and Others on Mind and Object, Walter de Gruyter, 2008, p. 114: "The fact that Brentano [in Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint] speaks of a relation of analogy between physical phenomena and real things existing outside of the mind obviously indicates that he is a realist and not an idealist or a solipsist, as he may indeed be taken to at first glance. Rather, his position is a very extreme representational realism. The things which exist outside of our sensations, he maintains, are in fact to be identified with the ones we find posited in the hypotheses of natural sciences."
  6. ^ a b Huemer, Wolfgang. "Franz Brentano". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  7. ^ Brentano, F., Sensory and Noetic Consciousness: Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint III, International Library of Philosophy and Scientific Method, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981.
  8. ^ Biagio G. Tassone, From Psychology to Phenomenology: Franz Brentano's 'Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint' and Contemporary Philosophy of Mind, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, p. 307.
  9. ^ Franz Brentano: Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt. Ed. Oskar Kraus, 2 vols. Leipzig: Meiner, 1924–25; ed. Mauro Antonelli. Heusenstamm: Ontos, 2008
  10. ^ Robin D. Rollinger, Husserl's Position in the School of Brentano, Phaenomenologica 150, Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1999, Chap. 2: "Husserl and Bolzano", p. 70.
  11. ^ Edoardo Fugali, Toward the Rebirth of Aristotelian Psychology: Trendelenburg and Brentano (2008).
  12. ^ Barry Smith, "Aristotle, Menger, Mises:An Essay in the Metaphysics of Economics", History of Political Economy, Annual Supplement to vol. 22 (1990), 263–288.
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference Albertazzi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Franz Brentano

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Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Josef Brentano (/brɛnˈtɑːnoʊ/; German: [bʁɛnˈtaːno]; 16 January 1838 – 17 March 1917) was a German philosopher and psychologist...

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Clemens Brentano

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uncle, via his brother Christian, of Franz and Lujo Brentano. Clemens Brentano was born to Peter Anton Brentano and Maximiliane von La Roche, a wealthy...

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Brentano

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Brentano, novelist Christian Brentano, German writer Clemens Brentano, poet and novelist, brother of Bettina von Arnim (born Brentano) Franz Brentano...

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Antonie Brentano

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September 1797, prosperous Frankfurt merchant Franz Brentano (1765–1844), the half-brother of authors Clemens Brentano (1778–1842) and Bettina von Arnim (1785–1859)...

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Mental state

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consciousness. An influential classification of mental states is due to Franz Brentano, who argues that there are only three basic kinds: presentations, judgments...

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School of Brentano

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The School of Brentano was a group of philosophers and psychologists who studied with Franz Brentano and were essentially influenced by him. While it was...

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Alfred Kastil

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of, Franz Brentano. Kastil was, along with Oskar Kraus and Hugo Bergmann, amongst those of his Prague students that Marty converted to Brentano's philosophy...

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Intentionality

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period, but in recent times was resurrected by empirical psychologist Franz Brentano and later adopted by contemporary phenomenological philosopher Edmund...

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Edmund Husserl

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by Karl Weierstrass and Leo Königsberger, and philosophy taught by Franz Brentano and Carl Stumpf. He taught philosophy as a Privatdozent at Halle from...

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Lujo Brentano

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Lujo Brentano (/brɛnˈtɑːnoʊ/; German: [bʁɛnˈtaːno]; 18 December 1844 – 9 September 1931) was an eminent German economist and social reformer. Lujo Brentano...

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Carl Stumpf

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founding the Berlin School of experimental psychology. He studied with Franz Brentano at the University of Würzburg before receiving his doctorate at the...

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Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint

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Austrian philosopher Franz Brentano, in which the author argues that the goal of psychology should be to establish exact laws. Brentano's best known book,...

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Alexius Meinong

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began to focus on history and philosophy. Meinong became a pupil of Franz Brentano, who was then a recent addition to the philosophical faculty. Meinong...

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Analytic philosophy

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Ludwig Wittgenstein. Other important figures in its history include Franz Brentano, the logical positivists (particularly Rudolf Carnap), the ordinary...

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Bettina von Arnim

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her brother Christian, were Franz and Lujo Brentano. Bettina von Arnim was born at Frankfurt am Main, into the large Brentano family of an Italian merchants...

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Sigmund Freud

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faculty at the university, where his studies included philosophy under Franz Brentano, physiology under Ernst Brücke, and zoology under Darwinist professor...

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Existence

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only becoming. Franz Brentano (1838–1917) agreed with Kant's criticism and his claim that existence is not a real predicate. Brentano used this idea to...

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Christian Brentano

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writers of the Romantic school, and the father of the philosopher Franz Brentano. Brentano is noted for editing and releasing nine volumes of his brother's...

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List of metaphysicians

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Johann G. Fichte Friedrich H. Jacobi Nikolai Berdyaev Henri Bergson Franz Brentano Joseph Kleutgen Semyon Frank Gottlob Frege Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange...

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Gilbert Ryle

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as 'behaviourist'." Having studied the philosophers Bernard Bolzano, Franz Brentano, Alexius Meinong, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger, Ryle suggested...

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Graz School

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Realism (Brentano, Meinong, Benussi, early Husserl)". Albertazzi, Liliana; Libardi, Massimo; Poli, Roberto (2013). The School of Franz Brentano. Springer...

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Christian von Ehrenfels

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the University of Vienna. There he studied philosophy, was a pupil of Franz Brentano and Alexius Meinong, promoted under supervision of Meinong, following...

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Family Constellations

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mysticism. The phenomenological lineage can be traced through philosophers Franz Brentano, Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. This perspective stands in contrast...

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Neurophenomenology

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consciousness, namely the epoche. Husserl, who was a former student of Franz Brentano, thought that in the study of mind it was extremely important to acknowledge...

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James Mill

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of terms and clear statement of doctrines. He had a great effect on Franz Brentano who discussed his work in his own empirical psychology. The Fragment...

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Mind

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intentionality as the mark of the mental. The originator of this approach is Franz Brentano, who defined intentionality as the characteristic of mental states to...

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Ontology

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assertion as a whole refers to a fact. Reism is one form of thing ontology. Franz Brentano developed a version of reism in his later philosophy. He held that only...

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Philosophical realism

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advocating metaphysical realism was Austrian realism. Its members included Franz Brentano, Alexius Meinong, Vittorio Benussi, Ernst Mally, and early Edmund Husserl...

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