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Alexius Meinong information


Alexius Meinong
Meinong, c. 1900
Born
Alexius Meinong Ritter von Handschuchsheim

(1853-07-17)17 July 1853
Lemberg, Galicia, Austrian Empire (present-day Lviv, Ukraine)
Died27 November 1920(1920-11-27) (aged 67)
Graz, Styria, Austria
EducationUniversity of Vienna (PhD, 1874)
Era20th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
School
  • School of Brentano
  • Graz School
  • Austrian realism[1]
Institutions
  • University of Graz (1882–1920)
  • Graz Psychological Institute (1894–1920)
Academic advisorsFranz Brentano
Main interests
Ontology, theory of objects, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, value theory
Notable ideas
Theory of objects, nonexistent objects, Meinong's jungle, nuclear vs. extranuclear (constitutive vs. extra-constitutive) properties (konstitutorische vs. außerkonstitutorische Bestimmungen) of objects,[2][3][4] the existence–subsistence–absistence distinction, wide and narrow negation[5]
Meinong von Handschuchsheim family arms, granted with the title of Ritter in 1851.

Alexius Meinong Ritter von Handschuchsheim (17 July 1853 – 27 November 1920) was an Austrian philosopher, a realist known for his unique ontology and theory of objects. He also made contributions to philosophy of mind and theory of value.[6]: 1–3 

  1. ^ Gestalt Theory: Official Journal of the Society for Gestalt Theory and Its Applications (GTA), 22, Steinkopff, 2000, p. 94: "Attention has varied between Continental Phenomenology (late Husserl, Merleau-Ponty) and Austrian Realism (Brentano, Meinong, Benussi, early Husserl)".
  2. ^ Alexius Meinong, 1915 Über Möglichkeit und Wahrscheinlichkeit, Barth, p. 176. Reprinted in Alexius Meinong, 1972, Über Möglichkeit und Wahrscheinlichkeit, in Rudolf Haller and Rudolf Kindinger (eds.), Alexius Meinong Gesamtausgabe VI, Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference SEP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Reicher, Maria. "Nonexistent Objects". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  5. ^ Marek, Johann, "Alexius Meinong", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2024 Edition), Edward N. Zalta & Uri Nodelman.
  6. ^ Jacquette, D., Alexius Meinong, The Shepherd of Non-Being (Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer, 2015), pp. 1–3.

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Alexius Meinong

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Alexius Meinong Ritter von Handschuchsheim (17 July 1853 – 27 November 1920) was an Austrian philosopher, a realist known for his unique ontology and...

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Nonexistent objects

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In metaphysics and ontology, Austrian philosopher Alexius Meinong advanced nonexistent objects in the 19th and 20th centuries within a "theory of objects"...

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Meinong

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Meinong may refer to: Alexius Meinong (1853–1920), Austrian philosopher Meinong District, a Hakka district in Kaohsiung, Taiwan This disambiguation page...

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Existence

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similar to other properties of individuals, like color and shape. Alexius Meinong and his followers accept this idea and say that not all individuals...

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Alexius

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Graz School

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(German: Grazer Schule), also Meinong's School, of experimental psychology and object theory was headed by Alexius Meinong, who was professor and Chair...

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Noneism

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Noneism, also known as modal Meinongianism (named after Alexius Meinong), is a theory in logic and metaphysics. It holds that some things do not exist...

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School of Brentano

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cohesion in the school. However, two of his most famous students, Alexius Meinong and Edmund Husserl, ultimately moved radically beyond his theories...

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Abstract object theory

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strategy") to abstract objects influenced by the contributions of Alexius Meinong and his student Ernst Mally. On Zalta's account, there are two modes...

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Meinongian argument

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of existence." The premise of the ontological argument is based on Alexius Meinong's works. Some scholars also associate it with St. Anselm's ontological...

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Philosophical realism

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Austrian Realism (Brentano, Meinong, Benussi, early Husserl)". Liliana Albertazzi, Dale Jacquette, The School of Alexius Meinong, Routledge, 2017, p. 191...

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On Denoting

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definite descriptions into forms that do not. He then criticises Alexius Meinong's theory of objects which, according to Russell, is ontologically promiscuous...

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Ernst Mally

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1944) was an Austrian analytic philosopher, initially affiliated with Alexius Meinong's Graz School of object theory. Mally was one of the founders of deontic...

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Analytic philosophy

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the School of Brentano and its members, such as Edmund Husserl and Alexius Meinong, gave to analytic philosophy the problem of intentionality or of aboutness...

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Franz Brentano

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were Edmund Husserl, Sigmund Freud, Tomáš Masaryk, Rudolf Steiner, Alexius Meinong, Carl Stumpf, Anton Marty, Kazimierz Twardowski, and Christian von...

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Mental state

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classification has been modified in various ways by Brentano's students. Alexius Meinong, for example, divides the category of phenomena of love and hate into...

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Gilbert Ryle

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" Having studied the philosophers Bernard Bolzano, Franz Brentano, Alexius Meinong, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger, Ryle suggested that the book...

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List of Austrian intellectual traditions

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Vienna School of Art History List of German-language philosophers Alexius Meinong Carl Gustav Jung Sigmund Freud Ludwig Wittgenstein Ludwig von Mises...

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Christian von Ehrenfels

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studied philosophy, was a pupil of Franz Brentano and Alexius Meinong, promoted under supervision of Meinong, following him after his move to the Karl-Franzens-Universität...

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Ontology

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four levels: inanimate, biological, psychological, and spiritual. Alexius Meinong (1853–1920) articulated a controversial ontological theory that includes...

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List of Austrians

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in Schwaz Georg Kreisel (1923–2015), philosopher and mathematician Alexius Meinong (1853–1920), philosopher (theory of objects) Otto Neurath (1882–1945)...

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Intentionality

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Héctor-Neri Castañeda Collective intentionality Directedness Georges Dreyfus Alexius Meinong Ruth Millikan Mind–body problem Thomas Nagel Antonio Millan-Puelles...

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Steno Tedeschi

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1904 to 1906. There, he became a student of the Austrian philosopher, Alexius Meinong. Tedeschi would study and illustrate the latter's theory of objects...

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1920 Nobel Prize in Literature

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Jochumsson, Amanda Kerfstedt, Haralamb Lecca, Alexandru Macedonski, Alexius Meinong, Julia A. Moore, Panas Myrny, Manuel Pérez y Curis, Eleanor H. Porter...

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Kazimierz Twardowski

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and rector of the Lwów University. He was initially affiliated with Alexius Meinong's Graz School of object theory. Twardowski's family belonged to the...

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Gettier problem

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the problem named after him; its existence was acknowledged by both Alexius Meinong and Bertrand Russell, the latter of which discussed the problem in...

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List of philosophers of mind

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Mamardashvili Humberto Maturana Ron McClamrock John McDowell Colin McGinn Alexius Meinong Maurice Merleau-Ponty Thomas Metzinger Ruth Millikan Marvin Minsky...

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