President of the Senate of the Union of South Africa
In office 1910–1921
Preceded by
New office
Succeeded by
H.C. van Heerden
Personal details
Born
(1844-10-05)5 October 1844 Swellendam, Cape Colony
Died
27 March 1934(1934-03-27) (aged 89) Cape Town, South Africa
Spouse(s)
Blanka Thesen (1854–1887) Cornelia Maria Theresa Mulder (1864–1935)
Children
15
Alma mater
South African College
Profession
Lawyer
Francis William Reitz, Jr. (Swellendam, 5 October 1844 – Cape Town, 27 March 1934) was a South African lawyer, politician, statesman, publicist, and poet who was a member of parliament of the Cape Colony, Chief Justice and fifth State President of the Orange Free State, State Secretary of the South African Republic at the time of the Second Boer War, and the first president of the Senate of the Union of South Africa.[2]
Reitz had an extremely varied political and judicial career that lasted for over forty-five years and spanned four separate political entities: the Cape Colony, the Orange Free State, the South African Republic, and the Union of South Africa. Trained as a lawyer in Cape Town and London, Reitz started off in law practice and diamond prospecting before being appointed Chief Justice of the Orange Free State.[3] In the Orange Free State Reitz played an important role in the modernisation of the legal system and the state's administrative organisation. At the same time he was also prominent in public life, getting involved in the Afrikaner language and culture movement, and cultural life in general.[4] He was a South African Freemason.[5]
Reitz was a popular personality, both for his politics and his openness. When State President Brand suddenly died in 1888, Reitz won the presidential elections unopposed. After being re-elected in 1895, subsequently making a trip to Europe, Reitz fell seriously ill, and had to retire.[6] In 1898, now recovered, he was appointed State Secretary of the South African Republic, and became a leading Afrikaner political figure during the Second Boer War.[7] Reluctant to shift allegiance to the British, Reitz went into voluntary exile after the war ended.[7] Several years later he returned to South Africa and set up a law practice again, in Pretoria. In the late 1900s he became involved in politics once more, and upon the declaration of the Union of South Africa in 1910, Reitz was chosen the first president of the Senate.[8]
Reitz was an important figure in Afrikaner cultural life during most of his life, especially through his poems and other publications.[9]
^From 9 May 1874 to June 1876 he was the chairman of the forerunner of the Supreme Court, the Appellate Court of the Orange Free State, and consequently also the highest judge in the land.
^This article is predominantly based on the information derived from
Moll, J.C. (1972). "Reitz, Francis William, die jonge". Suid-Afrikaanse Biografiese Woordenboek. Vol. 2. Kaapstad & Johannesburg: Raad vir die Geesteswetenskaplike Navorsing. pp. 592–600.
FrancisWilliamReitz, Jr. (Swellendam, 5 October 1844 – Cape Town, 27 March 1934) was a South African lawyer, politician, statesman, publicist, and poet...
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Marthinus Prinsloo: President of the Republic of Graaff-Reinet FrancisWilliamReitz: State President of the Orange Free State Jan Smuts: Prime Minister...
sixth largest diamond in the world. It was originally named after FrancisWilliamReitz, the then president of the Orange Free State where the stone was...
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the sixth-largest diamond in the world and originally named after FrancisWilliamReitz who was the president of the Orange Free State at the time the diamond...
1888. In early 1889 Kruger and the new Orange Free State President FrancisWilliamReitz enacted a common-defence pact and a customs treaty waiving most...
Juárez Celman, 10th President of Argentina (d. 1909) October 5 – FrancisWilliamReitz, 5th State President of the Orange Free State (d. 1934) October...
Michael Henry Gallwey 1901–1910 Sir Henry Bale (died 1910) 1874–1888 FrancisWilliamReitz 1889–1900 Melius de Villiers 1902–1919 Sir Andries Maasdorp (Orange...
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architect, TR Robertson. State President of the Orange Free State FrancisWilliamReitz laid the foundation stone on 27 June 1890. Due to construction issues...
after Deneys Reitz, writer of Commando: A Boer Journal of the Boer War and son of former Orange Free State president FrancisWilliamReitz. The dam has...
Kruger is elected state president of the ZAR for the second time. FrancisWilliamReitz is elected State President of the Orange Free State. Nieuwe Republiek...
Signatories Sir Alfred Milner Lord Kitchener Schalk Willem Burger FrancisWilliamReitz Louis Botha Koos de la Rey Lucas Johannes Meyer Johannes Christoffel...
Jagersfontein's diamonds of the "first water". The Reitz diamond was first named after FrancisWilliamReitz, then state president of the Orange Free State...
their sheep into Swaziland for winter grazing. In January 1900, FrancisWilliamReitz, the State Secretary of the South African Republic, started issuing...
History of Native Policy in South Africa (1st ed.). pp. 123, 420–422. Reitz, F.W (1900). A Century of Wrong. p. 27. Walker, E.A (1928). History of South...
land bought with money donated by Francis Joseph Reitz in 1922 in memory of his parents, John Augustus and Gertrude Reitz. The school officially opened its...
Ramaphosa, 5th post-apartheid President of South Africa (born 1952) FrancisWilliamReitz, 5th President of the Orange Free State (1844–1934) Jan Smuts, Boer...
the Anti-Convict Movement. Together with F. W. Reitz Sr. (father of State President FrancisWilliamReitz of the Orange Free State), Fairbairn and Stockenström...
letters of thanks before they left South Africa from State Secretary FrancisWilliamReitz, Commandant-General Louis Botha and General Ben Viljoen.: 79 The...
2010) 9 November – Ronald Harwood, playwright (d. 2020) 27 March – FrancisWilliamReitz, president of the Orange Free State. (b. 1844) 28 July – Louis Tancred...