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Francesco Severi information


Francesco Severi
Born13 April 1879 (1879-04-13)
Arezzo, Italy
Died8 December 1961(1961-12-08) (aged 82)
Rome, Italy
Alma materUniversità di Torino, 1900
Known forAlgebraic geometry, several complex variables
AwardsGold medal of the Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL (1906)
Prix Bordin (1907) (jointly with Federigo Enriques)
Guccia Medal (1908)
"Premio reale" of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (1913)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversità di Torino, Università di Bologna, Università di Padova, Università di Roma, Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica (now Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica Francesco Severi)
Doctoral advisorCorrado Segre
Other academic advisorsEnrico d'Ovidio, Federigo Enriques, Eugenio Bertini
Doctoral studentsAldo Andreotti, Enzo Martinelli, Guido Zappa
Other notable studentsLuigi Fantappiè, Gaetano Fichera
Francesco Severi (photo by Konrad Jacobs)

Francesco Severi (13 April 1879 – 8 December 1961) was an Italian mathematician. He was the chair of the committee on Fields Medal on 1936, at the first delivery.

Severi was born in Arezzo, Italy. He is famous for his contributions to algebraic geometry and the theory of functions of several complex variables. He became the effective leader of the Italian school of algebraic geometry. Together with Federigo Enriques, he won the Bordin prize from the French Academy of Sciences.

He contributed in a major way to birational geometry, the theory of algebraic surfaces, in particular of the curves lying on them, the theory of moduli spaces and the theory of functions of several complex variables. He wrote prolifically, and some of his work (following the intuition-led approach of Federigo Enriques) has subsequently been shown to be not rigorous according to the then new standards set in particular by Oscar Zariski and Andre Weil. Although many of his arguments have since been made rigorous, a significant fraction were not only lacking in rigor but also wrong (in contrast to the work of Enriques, which though not rigorous was almost entirely correct). At the personal level, according to Roth (1963) he was easily offended, and he was involved in a number of controversies. Most notably, he was a staunch supporter of the Italian fascist regime of Benito Mussolini and was included on a committee of academics that was to conduct an anti-semitic purge of all scholarly societies and academic institutions.[1]

  1. ^ Goodstein, Judith; Babbitt, Donald (2012). "A Fresh Look at Francesco Severi". Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 59 (8): 1064. doi:10.1090/noti881.

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Francesco Severi

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Francesco Severi (13 April 1879 – 8 December 1961) was an Italian mathematician. He was the chair of the committee on Fields Medal on 1936, at the first...

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Italian school of algebraic geometry

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fell to the group in Rome of Guido Castelnuovo, Federigo Enriques and Francesco Severi, who were involved in some of the deepest discoveries, as well as setting...

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Guido Fubini

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and Francesco Severi", including several research as well as historical papers describing the contributions of Guido Fubini and Francesco Severi to various...

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Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica Francesco Severi

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The Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica Francesco Severi, abbreviated as INdAM, is a government created non-profit research institution whose main purpose...

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Scorza variety

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special case of 2-Scorza varieties are sometimes called Severi varieties, after Francesco Severi. Zak showed that k-Scorza varieties are the projective...

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Rendiconti di Matematica e delle sue Applicazioni

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University of Rome and by the Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica Francesco Severi, established in 1913. The Journal started his publications a year after...

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Hodge index theorem

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some time of the Italian school of algebraic geometry (in particular, Francesco Severi, who in this case showed that ρ < ∞). Hodge's methods were the topological...

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Spa 24 Hours

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1935 Not held 1936 Francesco Severi Raymond Sommer Alfa Romeo 8C 2900A 15 km 1937 Not held 1938 Carlo Pintacuda Francesco Severi Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B...

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Severi variety

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In algebraic geometry, a Severi variety, named after Francesco Severi, may be: a Brauer–Severi variety A Severi variety, a variety contained in a Hilbert...

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Alfa Romeo 8C

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The 8C 2900A also won the 1936 Spa 24 Hours with Raymond Sommer and Francesco Severi. The 8C 2900B began production in 1937. The 2900B design made some...

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Giacomo Albanese

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War I. After spending a year at the University of Padua to work with Francesco Severi, he took up in 1920 a professorship in Analysis and Algebra at the...

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Guido Zappa

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examples of algebraic curves that strongly influenced the ideas of Francesco Severi. He was elected ordinary non-resident member of the Accademia Pontaniana...

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Barth surface

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possible. The Barth sextic is a counterexample to an incorrect claim by Francesco Severi in 1946 that 52 is the maximum number of double points possible. The...

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List of algebraic geometry topics

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Italian school of algebraic geometry Guido Castelnuovo Federigo Enriques Francesco Severi Solomon Lefschetz Oscar Zariski W. V. D. Hodge Sir Michael Atiyah Kunihiko...

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1936 Grand Prix season

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Nuvolari and Dreyfus (replacing the injured Farina) and 8C-35 for Brivio and Severi. The Scuderia Torino had two Maseratis, for Trossi and a V8-RI for guest...

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University of Padua

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included such figures as Gregorio Ricci Curbastro, Giuseppe Veronese, Francesco Severi and Tullio Levi Civita. The last years of the nineteenth and the first...

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Oscar Zariski

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algebraic geometry, studying with Guido Castelnuovo, Federigo Enriques and Francesco Severi. Zariski wrote a doctoral dissertation in 1924 on a topic in Galois...

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K3 surface

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that such surfaces exist for all g ≥ 3 {\displaystyle g\geq 3} , and Francesco Severi showed that the moduli space of such surfaces has dimension 19 for...

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List of International Congresses of Mathematicians Plenary and Invited Speakers

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Frigyes Riesz Nikolai Saltykow [ru] Ludwig Schlesinger Corrado Segre Francesco Severi Carlo Severini Maximilian Simon David Eugene Smith Carlo Somigliana...

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Gaetano Fichera

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of mathematical analysis from 1937 to 1939. Antonio Signorini and Francesco Severi were two of Fichera's teachers of the Roman period: the first one introduced...

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International Mathematical Union

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Israel Mathematical Union Italy Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica Francesco Severi Unione Matematica Italiana Ivory Coast Société Mathématique de Côte...

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1937 Grand Prix season

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Ret 38 = Ernst von Delius Ret 38 = Giovanbattista Guidotti Ret 38 33 Francesco Severi Ret 39 = Renato Balestrero Ret 39 = Edoardo Teagno Ret 39 = Antonio...

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List of Italian mathematicians

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Segre Francesco Severi Antonio Signorini Emilio Spedicato Franco Spisani Guido Stampacchia Eugenio Giuseppe Togliatti Leonida Tonelli Francesco Giacomo...

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1931 Grand Prix season

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Nuvolari had an 8C-2300 modified for grand prix use, while Arcangeli, Severi and Caniato drove the less powerful 6-cylinder models. A big field of 39...

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1936 Tripoli Grand Prix

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Rosa Alfa Romeo 6 - Ret 52 Ferdinando Barbieri Maserati 5 - Ret 54 Francesco Severi Alfa Romeo 4 - Ret 8 Luigi Soffietti Maserati 4 - Ret 44 Pietro Ghersi...

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