In mathematics, the fractional Laplacian is an operator, which generalizes the notion of Laplacian spatial derivatives to fractional powers. This operator is often used to generalise certain types of Partial differential equation, two examples are [1] and [2] which both take known PDEs containing the Laplacian and replacing it with the fractional version.
^Melcher, Christof; Sakellaris, Zisis N. (2019-05-04). "Global dissipative half-harmonic flows into spheres: small data in critical Sobolev spaces". Communications in Partial Differential Equations. 44 (5): 397–415. arXiv:1806.06818. doi:10.1080/03605302.2018.1554675. ISSN 0360-5302.
^Wettstein, Jerome D. (2023). "Half-harmonic gradient flow: aspects of a non-local geometric PDE". Mathematics in Engineering. 5 (3): 1–38. arXiv:2112.08846. doi:10.3934/mine.2023058. ISSN 2640-3501.
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